1,I ÓX have to go to the hospital to see first, ׌át give birth to, hear lung of him, see the lung is infected. Have Ô’ that infect, can drink too much ½oücé_ ink. Give child boil with pear water drink too good, that use medicine, can drink, read kind honey of Buddhist nunnery smelt the loquat lotion of tendril-leaved fritillary bulb in addition
2,Suck the breast kind, breathe normal, complexion normal, cough, have little trouble generally, can drink 1-2 small spoon boiled water after sucking the breast. Pay attention to attending to and observing children, if there is no phlegm to stop up, can observe first.
Mar 7, 2009
Mar 6, 2009
What if the child bite nail hands ？
It is a common bad behavior of children to grip the nail. Begin with 3-6 years old, last until adolescence, it is unstable and relevant with mood that this behavioral emergence and psychology are tense. Some children to bite nail when anxious and nervous, can lighten through the behavior self- intensely at first, it is used to taking shape afterwards for a long time. The treatment mainly adopts behavior therapy such as the aversion therapy and the habit is corrected and trained. 1,Shift the law. Shift the child's attention with the activity, such as putting a toy in his hand, let child help you take things wait, desalinize he behavior to bite nail, let the child's hands be removed from the mouth. 2,Behavior that don't be that the excessive restriction child touch it. It was neat that some parents paid attention to household arrangement, the child is at home, this does not allow touching either, that does not allow touching either; Out and emphasizes the hygiene and security excessively, the behavior is limited to raise a hand to strike various of the child's. In this way, will fetter the child's hands, suppress child's curious natural instincts that probes into, make the child feel life is dull, prone to intension, depressed, lonely, depressed bad mood. 3,Let the child's hands participated in all kinds of activities, do the craft, play games, play with the toy with child of age and child in invitation, go to the open air to play football, by bike, let child's mood be joyful, have no time to put hands into mouth. 4,Trim the nails for children regularly, and teach the hygienic knowledges of some hands according to the child's age characteristic, let children realize that it is a harmful to one's own health behavior to bite the nail. It needs time to correct the habit that the child bites the nail, parents should have patience and confidence, it will make the child's mood more nervous to force, laugh at, curse and beat, threaten rudely, thus strengthen the habit of gripping the nail.
Is it ill that the baby nail root turns black
The skin î color of some common babies' nail root is relatively pitch black, this is a normal phenomenon. Color of î of the skin is mainly decided by number of the chromoblast, the local complexion that there are many chromoblasts is relatively dark, such as the outer flank of the back of the truck, four limbs, eye socket, the papilla and rectum place; And and skin wrinkle, roll over place complexion relatively shallow, such as axillary, hock, trick palm to the side of the opposite belly. The chromoblast of the nail root place is divided more so the complexion will be relatively deep, this is a normal phenomenon, not needing worry, we adults can stretch out one's own finger and toe and have a look carefully, in the same situation that the adult is too. Mostly pushed, collided the white spots and white clouds of the wadding form on the deck of nail, causing first matrix cell of nail root to be damaged causes. The deck of nail is yellow, green, gray, the black deck of unusual color turns yellow, may should too much the edible food containing carrotene, or the inherent cause causes. Other, yellow first, green first, dust first, black nail,etc. are caused by fungal infection mostly. The damp and hot many sweats in the hand are apt to send the fungal infection. Family someone appear fungal infection, should pay attention to, on the dose, avoid cross infection with baby. You had better go for hospital treatment. Nail appear getting red red or light red first half month, sign of heart disease mostly; It is mostly that anaemia come to be light red, can take to some babies, enrich the blood oral liquid, or increase the food containing iron in the recipe, for instance soybeans, the beef, spinach, raisins,etc.. Deck appear kidney form rise, become coarse, level because thiamine scarce mostly, can increase egg yolk, kidney of animal's liver, mung bean and dark green vegetables in the recipe.
Heart and lungs function getting good to point cyanosis (red and blue and green, microstrip a red one dark) Refer to whole finger last sections of î color relatively dark and dark most, this from morbid state, should ask that check to the doctor.
Heart and lungs function getting good to point cyanosis (red and blue and green, microstrip a red one dark) Refer to whole finger last sections of î color relatively dark and dark most, this from morbid state, should ask that check to the doctor.
How to cut the baby's small nail?
The tool is chosen. The baby can relieve the little mother's tense mood, choose that kind of blunt head with special-purpose nail scissors, the front presents the small scissors of the arc type.
Look for the opportunity. If mother is afraid the baby touches, does not dare to prune, can not take action until the baby fall asleep, in this way, needn't be too tense.
Pay attention to the tactics, let the baby lie flat, mother depends on catching the steady baby's small hands the bed, the finger cut and other fingers are separated. Cut along the radian of the fingernail. After finishing cutting, should wash both hands for the baby in time, expel the dirty things hidden in the nail clean.
Observe carefully. Nail of baby want, prune twice about one week, take, look over at any time, avoid splitting off, the meat is stung,etc. the appearance of the state.
Look for the opportunity. If mother is afraid the baby touches, does not dare to prune, can not take action until the baby fall asleep, in this way, needn't be too tense.
Pay attention to the tactics, let the baby lie flat, mother depends on catching the steady baby's small hands the bed, the finger cut and other fingers are separated. Cut along the radian of the fingernail. After finishing cutting, should wash both hands for the baby in time, expel the dirty things hidden in the nail clean.
Observe carefully. Nail of baby want, prune twice about one week, take, look over at any time, avoid splitting off, the meat is stung,etc. the appearance of the state.
Baby's nail turns white, there is white point, lack something
The hickie on the nail is that typical zinc lacks symptom. If the hickie appears on the nail of each finger, the zinc content in your body is very low, should take measures as soon as possible. Countermeasure: Take 1 teaspoon of liquid marine alga and a slice of zinc additive every day. Eat more pumpkin seeds, sunflower seed and make pastry, they contain a large amount of zinc.
What if baby in winter blush?
You should take hospital to look, it is caused that is it allergic to make a definite diagnosis of at first. If not may you give whom baby wear too much (because you speak long Dongdong like prickly heat at the face) Increasing and decreasing the clothes for the baby of right amount of. Another is your baby may be unsuitable to wipe the articles of Johnson & Johnson. You make the milk frost out plaster the baby's ear little by little, see whether it is ruddy or not. If the baby who just explains you is not fit for this kind and protect product of supporting. (Recommend one: Strongly fragrant American net children cream, the a packeted one, 1.2 / yuans of those kind) The ones that don't think cheap no matter used! Our treasure used shellfishes to kiss in the past, NUK, Betty's results were not all very obvious. You can try, the price is not expensive, the baby can be used as frost of the hand protector too with the adult. Oh! May your baby grow up healthy and sound! !
How long is the caesarean birth the full restoration of ability?
The blade of caesarean birth generally can grow tangible until three months, go to the hospital to check in postpartum 42 days, usually do Ultrasonography B, can understand the recovery state of the uterus ~~
Mar 4, 2009
What if the child have? 0 fen
1,One drop in you drip the breast milk. He will soften slowly. It is then get him can come out with,or needn't take there aren't he. 2,Tear the cotton that the cotton is signed loose, dip in a little more water, would not hurt the baby in this way, we have got like this for him since childhood, but too deep one don't dig reluctantly!
What disease does the baby have snack to order on the face
Q: My home nose of baby and eyes there get up snack order, know what it is, baby skin dark and red, (blow) It sees clearly to be red point, some small hang-up that order a bit, could you tell me what is it about? (the baby of my home is nearly one)
What if the baby have in the mouth
It is mostly that the cartilage development of bronchus does not come well, can steam the clothes and reduce phlegm with the crystal sugar of sharp shellfish's pear on the foundation of proposing enriching the calcium that the baby has phlegm while swallowing.
How does the baby enrich the calcium to mend? ?
Method and food that the treasure enriches the calcium are chosen
1.The milk products are baby's best sources of enriching the calcium, so far as intensity apt to absorb of calcium, breast milk best, it takes second place to be to fill a prescription milk, the end is the fresh milk. 2.Must supplement VD at the same time while enriching the calcium, promote calcium absorption and use in the intestines, the method is to take VD and calcium pharmaceutical separately that the ideal one enriches the calcium.
3.There are more outdoor sports in summer, the treasure does not take VD temporarily, cause in the body and poisoned so as not to accumulate over 1.
4.Baby's hydrochloric acid in gastric juice is low in density, had better choose organic calcium such as the sour calcium, calcium lactic acid of the grape; The density of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice increases gradually 2-3 years old later, can choose the inorganic calcium more abundant in calcium content, such as calcium carbonic acid.
5.Don't separate the windowpane while getting sun, the ultraviolet ray in the sunshine can seldom penetrate the windowpane. Moreover, should try hard to show more skin and increase formation to VD of the skin.
6.It is good that green vegetables such as spinach, three-coloured amaranth,etc. are blanched first, remove oxalic acid, and then fry with bean curd, and calcium of other food absorb so as not to influence itself.
7.Prevent from, set calcium pharmaceutical free, get milk, thin rice gruel, gruel,etc. among the food, planting acid can influence calcium absorb of the food, lead to the fact internal calcium is absorbed and dropped.
8.Cook the fish or sparerib and put some vinegar, warm up and braise for a long time with the small fire, make the calcium in fishbone, sparerib fully dissolve out, it is easiest to absorb that calcium stays with protein.
9.Contain a lot and plant acid in the rice and flour, influence the absorption of the calcium. Make, had better put, soak on warm ink rice flour ferment first.
10.Soya bean ( soybeans) It is very high to plant the acid content, can adopt and sprout the method is removed, in order to promote absorption and use of the calcium.
11.Stew the bean curd with fish, VD contained in the fish promotes the calcium in the bean curd to absorb; Fry tomato and egg together, VC in the tomato promotes the calcium in the egg to absorb; Mustard greens, soya bean and food, can all make the absorption of the calcium and utilization ratio greatly raise.
12.Take high salt, high oil, high protein diet is for instance Hamburg, fried chicken, potato block, the shrimp is delicious, the broad bean is crisp little; Eat little high phosphorus food, for instance soda, coke,etc.. The former increases the discharge of the calcium, the latter hinders the absorption of the calcium.
13.Calcium pharmaceutical had better take between two meal, can make calcium use more body in this way, take the apt absorption rate of influencing the calcium while having meal.
14.Egg yolk or animal's liver VD content is relatively high in the food, can feed some well done egg yolks to the treasure for 4-5 months, add the porridge of pork liver or sheep's liver porridge in 10 months.
Zhu BaoBao is healthy - --------
1.The milk products are baby's best sources of enriching the calcium, so far as intensity apt to absorb of calcium, breast milk best, it takes second place to be to fill a prescription milk, the end is the fresh milk. 2.Must supplement VD at the same time while enriching the calcium, promote calcium absorption and use in the intestines, the method is to take VD and calcium pharmaceutical separately that the ideal one enriches the calcium.
3.There are more outdoor sports in summer, the treasure does not take VD temporarily, cause in the body and poisoned so as not to accumulate over 1.
4.Baby's hydrochloric acid in gastric juice is low in density, had better choose organic calcium such as the sour calcium, calcium lactic acid of the grape; The density of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice increases gradually 2-3 years old later, can choose the inorganic calcium more abundant in calcium content, such as calcium carbonic acid.
5.Don't separate the windowpane while getting sun, the ultraviolet ray in the sunshine can seldom penetrate the windowpane. Moreover, should try hard to show more skin and increase formation to VD of the skin.
6.It is good that green vegetables such as spinach, three-coloured amaranth,etc. are blanched first, remove oxalic acid, and then fry with bean curd, and calcium of other food absorb so as not to influence itself.
7.Prevent from, set calcium pharmaceutical free, get milk, thin rice gruel, gruel,etc. among the food, planting acid can influence calcium absorb of the food, lead to the fact internal calcium is absorbed and dropped.
8.Cook the fish or sparerib and put some vinegar, warm up and braise for a long time with the small fire, make the calcium in fishbone, sparerib fully dissolve out, it is easiest to absorb that calcium stays with protein.
9.Contain a lot and plant acid in the rice and flour, influence the absorption of the calcium. Make, had better put, soak on warm ink rice flour ferment first.
10.Soya bean ( soybeans) It is very high to plant the acid content, can adopt and sprout the method is removed, in order to promote absorption and use of the calcium.
11.Stew the bean curd with fish, VD contained in the fish promotes the calcium in the bean curd to absorb; Fry tomato and egg together, VC in the tomato promotes the calcium in the egg to absorb; Mustard greens, soya bean and food, can all make the absorption of the calcium and utilization ratio greatly raise.
12.Take high salt, high oil, high protein diet is for instance Hamburg, fried chicken, potato block, the shrimp is delicious, the broad bean is crisp little; Eat little high phosphorus food, for instance soda, coke,etc.. The former increases the discharge of the calcium, the latter hinders the absorption of the calcium.
13.Calcium pharmaceutical had better take between two meal, can make calcium use more body in this way, take the apt absorption rate of influencing the calcium while having meal.
14.Egg yolk or animal's liver VD content is relatively high in the food, can feed some well done egg yolks to the treasure for 4-5 months, add the porridge of pork liver or sheep's liver porridge in 10 months.
Zhu BaoBao is healthy - --------
How to mend the iron, calcium, zinc for baby of a year old?
Because baby, from born, grow very fast to 1 year old, so metabolic and even very fast, so if will lack calcium iron zinc in the careless body, how to enrich the calcium correctly for the baby, what calcium baby is aptest to absorb: 1,Medicine calcium: Need the calcium containing calcium composition carbonic acid best, need to take vitamin A +D and concentrate drops of glycerine of fish while enriching the calcium. The baby's daily calcium amount is 400 milligrams in 0-6 months; 6 months - baby a year old requirement is 600 milligrams on day. 2,The diatery supplement enriches the calcium: Milk, egg yolk, mud of fish, mud of shrimp, laver, kelp soup, soya-bean milk,etc., 3,Complement tonic zinc: Mud of liver, thin minced meat, chicken, duck, goose, meat mud, mud of fish, mushroom, shellfish,etc.; The medicine can admire glucose sour zinc, zinc sulfic acid is waited for and can be taken under the guidance of doctor. 4,Complement the tonic iron: Eat more vegetables, tomato, rape, celery,etc., apricot, peach, plum, tangerine, big date, red meat, egg yolk, animal's liver, kidney,etc., because the difficult absorption of iron in the food. So need to take the Vitamin E at the same time.
First of all, should define whether the baby lack the nutrient. Had better find out about his diet situation first about the child which is short of calcium, lack cod liver oil (vitamin D) ,Does it take in the capacity to includes calcium more food such as milk,etc.? The baby has anaemia phenomena, will not mend irons at once, it is the anaemia of Mediterranean (a kind of inborn hemoglobin abnormality disease) but get rid of first ,Whether it is iron deficiency anemia, whether inflammation causes, or the lead poisoning causes. The food is extremely abundant now, the food containing iron is numerous too, if the baby is iron deficiency anemia, can well obtain from the food under the guidance of doctor.
Secondly, various nutrient absorb its specificity. Supply nutrition for the baby, the absorption law to be caught different nutrient could become effective. The absorption of the calcium, mainly in the small intestine of near end, is a initiative absorption which needs energy, and active vitamin D can promote the absorption of the calcium. While including calcium and increasing in the diet as compared to low or demanding for the calcium of the organism, the intestines will be getting active immediately, absorb calcium voluntarily. The absorption of the calcium is closely related to age, the smaller age is, the higher the absorption rate of the calcium is. The absorption of the iron is in the small intestine of near end too. Characteristic that iron absorb to influence by three kinds of feedback mechanisms, intermission, mend iron while being low dose of, add a little more vitamin C and B2, will get up to the result of getting twice the result with half the effort.
Moreover, try to get rid of the interference factor that the nutrient absorbs. Different nutrient enters body, when the organism is absorbed, may interfere with each other, so should improve the absorption efficiency of the nutrient, should try to get rid of the nutrient and is influenced by other factors while absorbing. Think food with rich phosphorus will influence absorption of calcium and lose, so advanced prescription milk power mostly change the calcium phosphorus ratio in the past, make it help the storing and staying of calcium. There is stronger function of competing for between inorganic iron and inorganic zinc, there is absorption of interfering with each other. The calcium, iron, zinc are all absorbed for state of two prices ion, the intestines will compete each other between them while absorbing, you had better not take at the same time.
In addition, while supplementing calcium, iron nutrient, still should pay attention to avoiding the influence of some diet and medicine factor. Will influence the absorption of minerals such as the calcium, iron,etc. such as including oxalic acid and planting sour and a lot of vegetables; Meal fiber, ethanol (the drinks) ,Medicines such as tetracycline, Heparin,etc. interfere with calcium to absorb; Organism at should defy state, thyroxine with adrenocortical hormone synthetic to unfavorable to the absorption of the calcium. The high phosphorus albumen of yolk in egg yolk interferes with irons to absorb; Tea and coffee contain many phenol materials, is unfavorable to the absorption of the iron; Resisting acid medicines will neutralize the hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, there is absorption for fear of Tie
Does the baby need a lot of calcium every day? Baby's demand for the calcium has a difference with difference of the age, sex, physiological state. The delivery volume of the calcium was in the daily meal of recommendation learning to be revised in 2001 according to China nutrition: *. 1 months: The baby that the breast milk feeds needs about 300 milligrams every day, artificial about 400 milligrams of baby that fed. *. 72 months: Need about 50000 milligrams every day. *. 1 years old: Need about 60000 milligrams every day.
How to know whether the baby takes in enough calcium Advise you to cook the diet diary for some time for the baby, calculate his intaking amount of the calcium of every day, it is long, know what's what in your heart. As to packeted food, you can watch composition form had to pack, include calcium 40%, the intaking amount of this bag of food calcium is just by 400 milligrams. But if is the food in bulk, calculate the content of the calcium is not an easy thing, you can also generally all mark by surfing the Net or inquiring about relevant textbooks. The summation of intaking amount of calcium that will inquire, is lower than baby's needing amount of the calcium of every day, prove the calcium that the baby supplements every day is insufficient.
How to find the baby has lacked calcium Baby at the calcium deficiency, appear symptom skull soft, fontanel heavy at first, keep skull have feeling to touch table tennis. Seriously lack calcium, can appear brestbone to be protruding like pigeon breast, because lower extremities stand, lead to the fact for a long time " O" Shape leg or " X" Leg. Except change of the skeleton, can also present the sweat in night more, the sleep is not smooth, deciduous teeth sprout the delay, pillow department out and form the pillow and behave baldly. Doctor Dong's suggestion: Baby lack calcium, can't according to described above to behave, come, judge but if baby appear these behavior should bring parents' attention only. Accurate method to reach hospital content to monitor calcium most, for instance meal determination, serum determination, urine determination and bone ore determination of density,etc. of calcium of calcium of calcium.
Prevent adding or subtracting the division of riding of baby's calcium deficiency Add - -Eat more food with abundant calcium The baby is in the important period for growth, there is more requirement to the calcium than adults, so, should supplement enough calcium for the baby. The breast milk is natural calcium tonic, among them the proportion of the calcium and phosphorus is most suitable for baby's absorbing, so we recommend the breast milk and feed the baby. Mother in nursing period should eat more food with abundant calcium, so can improve the calcium content of the breast milk, enrich the calcium for the baby indirectly. As to already adding the baby of the diatery supplement, milk and milk product are the best choice of enriching the calcium, because milk product at present the generally acknowledged food with abundant calcium top, and the absorption rate is very high. In addition, the vegetables, fruit of all kinds contain a small amount of calcium too, the nuts and marine products are the abundant food in the calcium source, also contain vitamin D at the same time, can promote the absorption of the calcium.
Reduce - -Vitamin D can't be supplemented excessively
Vitamin D has biological activity, can promote the absorption of the calcium, while enriching the calcium for the baby, should supplement vitamin D in right amount. But a noteworthy one is, vitamin D is not the nutriment, can't supplement excessively, if the baby takes vitamin D excessively, will make internal vitamin D accumulate too much, symptom that is poisoned appears, for instance the appetite drops, bes disgusting and becomes thin. Doctor Dong proposes parents: You had better supplement vitamin D scientifically for the baby under the guidance of professional personage.
Ride - -Getting sun can help to enrich the calcium 7 which the baby stored in the skin - can turn to take off hydrogen cholesterol into vitamin D, thus promote the absorption of the calcium to utilize. And it is the safest to shine vitamin D formated in the body through the sunshine, will not cause vitamin D excessively. But parents should notice, don't sunburn the baby in hot summer.
Except that - -Eat and inhibit the food that calcium absorbs scientifically Some vegetables such as spinach, bamboo shoot, three-coloured amaranth, young soya bean, wild rice stem, onion, grass are first class, contain oxalate, it can combine and form calcium oxalic acid with calcium, influences the absorption of the calcium. So before these vegetables in cooking, should scald in the boiling water first, removed the oxalic acid among them. Calcium pharmaceutical does not answer and oil food and food, eat too much, fat, the free fatty acid that is digested, produced is easy to bind with calcium, make the absorption of the calcium reduce, so should prevent the baby from taking in too much fat. When the meal fiber is taken in too much, the composition among them will reduce the absorption of calcium to combine too with calcium, so does not recommend baby's eating more thick food grains other than rice and wheat. Those questions of enriching the calcium and should be paid attention to
*Enriching the calcium can't be led by the nose by the advertisement. There is advertising of calcium pharmaceutical products of period of time that covers the sky and the earth, propagate the whole people and enrich the calcium, lead to the fact people enrich the calcium and follow advertisement. In fact, some manufacturers, in order to increase the sales volume of products, expand popularity, join some untrue words in the advertisement, exaggerate the result. Studies have suggested, various calcium pharmaceutical, roughly about 30%- 40% to the absorption rate of the human body, it obviously has discrepancy greatly that up to 90% or the above with the absorption rate of propagating. Treat these, need to have a correct, objective judgement while buying calcium products, can't follow the advertisement and leave.
*Simple test can't be fixed and lacked calcium. The ones that in fact lack calcium are meant very generally, ambiguous. Medical science is had not to have " The calcium deficiency " This noun, only display concrete disease of the calcium deficiency such as rickets, hypocalcemia disease, osteoporosis,etc., and cause the factors of these diseases not only enrich the calcium insufficiently, there are other complicated factors. So use separately one simple test of instrument can confirm whether the baby lacks calcium. A 7 -year long research has been thought calcium tablet and vitamin D to osteoporosis of treating not only function has been very little recently, even still initiate the potential danger of kidney stone. It is obvious the diagnosis which is short of calcium is complicated, enriching the calcium can't do at will.
*The products should pay attention to quality to enrich the calcium. The products are countless to enrich the calcium at present, the ordinary person is difficult to choose, the doctor is difficult to follow. Mothers are while choosing the products, can't be thought to the more expensively sell, the higher the calcium content is, the higher the absorption rate is, the better the result is. Some calcium-enriching products are declared " Deposit well, absorb it fast " , some declare " The particle is small " ,Have even put out " Atom calcium " , " nanometer calcium " ,Let people feel calcium to be tiny and the easier to absorb. In fact the human body has nothing to do to the particle size with the calcium products of utilization ratio of absorption of the calcium, the key depends on whether to have biological activity.
The expert reminds: From calcium preparations drawn in the material with abundant calcium such as the skeleton, oyster,etc. directly, have lead, arsenic pollution of noxious substance perhaps, must choose have national test approved medicine shop preparation safe product.
Children are apt to suffer from nutrition iron deficiency anemia, and the morbidity is relatively high, on the basis of the different regional economy development level of our country and eating habit, children's ill rate of iron deficiency anemia is probably here 10% - 40% During. Children lack iron can lead to the fact resistance drop, apt and tired, look pale, easy to cry and scream depression while being agitated, not loving the activity, the appetite fails. Annual to can tell dizzy, turn black at the moment while being getting long, tinnitus,etc.. Anaemia diagnosis is easier, test the blood routine and combine the medical history and physical examination and can be confirmed and diagnosed tentatively, iron pharmaceutical is specific drug curing iron deficiency anemia, because iron pharmaceutical has certain La to surge function to the gastrointestinal mucous membrane, child does not need more tablets, but take syrup, cooperate with vitamin C to promote the absorption of the iron, the course of treatment usually takes about 3 months, store irons in order to fill. Clinic a lot of child treatment symptom take a favorable turn notably one month later, parents park medicines without authorization, the result is apt to result in recuring. So, even if symptom takes a favorable turn, continue supplementing irons pharmaceutical, feed rationally at the same time, add the diatery supplement in time, improve the meal structure, increase more food such as the precise meat, animal's blood rich in iron, drive worm's treatment if necessary.
Need to emphasize, iron pharmaceutical has stronger side effects, if the child does not have anaemia or situation which is short of iron, must not regard iron pharmaceutical as tonic to take, iron preparation is eaten for children to buy and enrich the blood without authorization, if there is anaemia that should send for a doctor and make a diagnosis and give treatment, follow the doctor's order to use medicine rationally strictly, otherwise may not merely influence children's growth, and can lead to the fact the iron is poisoned. Preventing should match and set about with the diet from the daily meal structure, it is partial to a limited variety of food, particular about food to avoid.
Zinc is very important to promoting the bodies of children and intelligence development, building up health. Lack zinc can cause appetite fail, not different to eat the addiction ' For example eat soil, eating the wall cover,etc.) , the immunological function is lowered; Lack zinc and can lead to the fact the cognitive behavior changes seriously, influence intelligence to develop. But if mend zinc in a large amount, will cause the high zinc blood disease, even zinc is poisoned, endanger the health too. So, if the child has lacking zinc symptom described above, parents suspect children may lack zinc, can go to the regular hospital to carry on serum zinc level to determine, according to the intensity which is short of zinc after made a definite diagnosis of, can generally adopt tonic method first, eat more food with abundant zinc such as marine product, meat, animal's liver, eggs, can take zinc preparations such as glucose sour zinc,etc. and supplement treating appropriately under the guidance of doctor if necessary, the course of treatment, usually in 2- 3 months. Parents make sure not to supplement zinc preparations for children blindly, compound preparation that especially contains many kinds of microelements is not scientific.
Diagnose to the laboratory of zinc deficiency disease, had better adopt the flame law atom to absorb and divide and only compose the appearance and analyze the zinc content in children serum all, and test hair zinc on the influence of the factor of often receiving the hair growth speed of person examined, environmental pollution, one kind of washing methods takes place etc., the result is often inaccurate; Whom a lot of hospital launch fetch tip blood examine, bleed the whole blood that determine method of microelement either enough accurate at present. So should diagnose zinc deficiency disease main basis clinical symptom, apocleisis, different food for instance, grow to lag behind etc., combine the determination of serum zinc in the laboratory.
Should be separated from other elements preparations and taken while taking zinc preparations, so as not to vie each other and transship albumens, inhibit and absorb. For example calcium preparation will influence the absorption of the zinc, but zinc does not know much about influencing the absorption of the calcium, eat calcium in morning and evening and eat zinc at noon, should be at intervals of more than 3 hours.
Supplement ......................................................
Food containing zinc. The food supreme in zinc content firsts elect oyster's meat, other until beef, milk, chicken, chicken liver, egg yolk, shellfish, peanut, cereal, beans, potato, vegetables, brown sugar,etc. contain a certain amount of zinc.
The milk and milk product are relatively abundant in calcium content in the food, and the absorption rate is relatively high, vegetables and beans include also relatively high calcium, but interfered with sourly and made the calcium absorption rate lower by oxalic acid, persimmon thing. The calcium content of common food: Every 100 grams food is as follows; Rice is 9- 14 milligrams, 29 milligrams of millet, 38 milligrams of flour, 367 milligrams of soya beans, 80 milligrams of mung bean, 277 milligrams of bean curd, 100 milligrams of young soya beans, the soya bean bud is 68 milligrams, 41 milligrams of pakchoies, 163 milligrams of pakchoi, 140 milligrams in the fields lying fallow in rotation of oil, 160 milligrams of celeries, 19 milligrams of cucumbers, 357 milligrams in the fields lying fallow in rotation of the major part, 300 milligrams of celeries, 1177 milligrams of kelps, 56 milligrams of mandarin oranges, 11 milligrams of apples, 32 milligrams of strawberries, 9 milligrams of bananas, 34 milligrams of person's milk, 120 milligrams of ox's milk, 140 milligrams of sheep's milk, 55 milligrams of eggs, fish Though people's milk is low in calcium, the calcium phosphorus ratio is suitable, the absorption rate is high, hypocalcemia disease seldom happens in the person who feeds milk of old friend.
Animal food iron content a high one pork liver most, fish, tight pork, beef, mutton,etc. secondly. In the plant food, it is highest to regard content of soybeans as. It is Philippine dish, shepherd's purse, celery,etc. sequentially that fresh vegetables are containing high percentage of iron, fruits hit peach, banana, walnut, iron content of red date more too. Black Auricularia is quite tall too in iron content in other food, kelp, laver, mushroom,etc. are not small. Iron content is all very low in people's milk and ox's milk.
In food described above, animal food and soybean are not only high in iron, but also the iron absorption rate is very high. The absorption rate with the iron of the iron content might not be directly proportional to in the food, such as egg yolk being higher in iron amount content, but because egg yolk hits irons to often bind with organic matter of the phosphorus, so the absorption rate is reduced. In the breast milk although the iron content is low, and the absorption rate of the iron is high. Collocation of food absorption in iron have greatly influence such as vegetables, contain oxalic acid in the cereal too, plant sour, so inhibit the absorption of the iron with the food while eating at the same time, when food and vitamin C are taken at the same time, can promote the absorption of the iron.
It is with abundant iron amount that parents should select some, it is the food of the iron with high absorption rate, pay attention to the matching among the food at the same time, it is best to prevent and cure the nutrition iron deficiency anemia result like this.
Wish the healthy baby grows up happily! !!^ @~
First of all, should define whether the baby lack the nutrient. Had better find out about his diet situation first about the child which is short of calcium, lack cod liver oil (vitamin D) ,Does it take in the capacity to includes calcium more food such as milk,etc.? The baby has anaemia phenomena, will not mend irons at once, it is the anaemia of Mediterranean (a kind of inborn hemoglobin abnormality disease) but get rid of first ,Whether it is iron deficiency anemia, whether inflammation causes, or the lead poisoning causes. The food is extremely abundant now, the food containing iron is numerous too, if the baby is iron deficiency anemia, can well obtain from the food under the guidance of doctor.
Secondly, various nutrient absorb its specificity. Supply nutrition for the baby, the absorption law to be caught different nutrient could become effective. The absorption of the calcium, mainly in the small intestine of near end, is a initiative absorption which needs energy, and active vitamin D can promote the absorption of the calcium. While including calcium and increasing in the diet as compared to low or demanding for the calcium of the organism, the intestines will be getting active immediately, absorb calcium voluntarily. The absorption of the calcium is closely related to age, the smaller age is, the higher the absorption rate of the calcium is. The absorption of the iron is in the small intestine of near end too. Characteristic that iron absorb to influence by three kinds of feedback mechanisms, intermission, mend iron while being low dose of, add a little more vitamin C and B2, will get up to the result of getting twice the result with half the effort.
Moreover, try to get rid of the interference factor that the nutrient absorbs. Different nutrient enters body, when the organism is absorbed, may interfere with each other, so should improve the absorption efficiency of the nutrient, should try to get rid of the nutrient and is influenced by other factors while absorbing. Think food with rich phosphorus will influence absorption of calcium and lose, so advanced prescription milk power mostly change the calcium phosphorus ratio in the past, make it help the storing and staying of calcium. There is stronger function of competing for between inorganic iron and inorganic zinc, there is absorption of interfering with each other. The calcium, iron, zinc are all absorbed for state of two prices ion, the intestines will compete each other between them while absorbing, you had better not take at the same time.
In addition, while supplementing calcium, iron nutrient, still should pay attention to avoiding the influence of some diet and medicine factor. Will influence the absorption of minerals such as the calcium, iron,etc. such as including oxalic acid and planting sour and a lot of vegetables; Meal fiber, ethanol (the drinks) ,Medicines such as tetracycline, Heparin,etc. interfere with calcium to absorb; Organism at should defy state, thyroxine with adrenocortical hormone synthetic to unfavorable to the absorption of the calcium. The high phosphorus albumen of yolk in egg yolk interferes with irons to absorb; Tea and coffee contain many phenol materials, is unfavorable to the absorption of the iron; Resisting acid medicines will neutralize the hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, there is absorption for fear of Tie
Does the baby need a lot of calcium every day? Baby's demand for the calcium has a difference with difference of the age, sex, physiological state. The delivery volume of the calcium was in the daily meal of recommendation learning to be revised in 2001 according to China nutrition: *. 1 months: The baby that the breast milk feeds needs about 300 milligrams every day, artificial about 400 milligrams of baby that fed. *. 72 months: Need about 50000 milligrams every day. *. 1 years old: Need about 60000 milligrams every day.
How to know whether the baby takes in enough calcium Advise you to cook the diet diary for some time for the baby, calculate his intaking amount of the calcium of every day, it is long, know what's what in your heart. As to packeted food, you can watch composition form had to pack, include calcium 40%, the intaking amount of this bag of food calcium is just by 400 milligrams. But if is the food in bulk, calculate the content of the calcium is not an easy thing, you can also generally all mark by surfing the Net or inquiring about relevant textbooks. The summation of intaking amount of calcium that will inquire, is lower than baby's needing amount of the calcium of every day, prove the calcium that the baby supplements every day is insufficient.
How to find the baby has lacked calcium Baby at the calcium deficiency, appear symptom skull soft, fontanel heavy at first, keep skull have feeling to touch table tennis. Seriously lack calcium, can appear brestbone to be protruding like pigeon breast, because lower extremities stand, lead to the fact for a long time " O" Shape leg or " X" Leg. Except change of the skeleton, can also present the sweat in night more, the sleep is not smooth, deciduous teeth sprout the delay, pillow department out and form the pillow and behave baldly. Doctor Dong's suggestion: Baby lack calcium, can't according to described above to behave, come, judge but if baby appear these behavior should bring parents' attention only. Accurate method to reach hospital content to monitor calcium most, for instance meal determination, serum determination, urine determination and bone ore determination of density,etc. of calcium of calcium of calcium.
Prevent adding or subtracting the division of riding of baby's calcium deficiency Add - -Eat more food with abundant calcium The baby is in the important period for growth, there is more requirement to the calcium than adults, so, should supplement enough calcium for the baby. The breast milk is natural calcium tonic, among them the proportion of the calcium and phosphorus is most suitable for baby's absorbing, so we recommend the breast milk and feed the baby. Mother in nursing period should eat more food with abundant calcium, so can improve the calcium content of the breast milk, enrich the calcium for the baby indirectly. As to already adding the baby of the diatery supplement, milk and milk product are the best choice of enriching the calcium, because milk product at present the generally acknowledged food with abundant calcium top, and the absorption rate is very high. In addition, the vegetables, fruit of all kinds contain a small amount of calcium too, the nuts and marine products are the abundant food in the calcium source, also contain vitamin D at the same time, can promote the absorption of the calcium.
Reduce - -Vitamin D can't be supplemented excessively
Vitamin D has biological activity, can promote the absorption of the calcium, while enriching the calcium for the baby, should supplement vitamin D in right amount. But a noteworthy one is, vitamin D is not the nutriment, can't supplement excessively, if the baby takes vitamin D excessively, will make internal vitamin D accumulate too much, symptom that is poisoned appears, for instance the appetite drops, bes disgusting and becomes thin. Doctor Dong proposes parents: You had better supplement vitamin D scientifically for the baby under the guidance of professional personage.
Ride - -Getting sun can help to enrich the calcium 7 which the baby stored in the skin - can turn to take off hydrogen cholesterol into vitamin D, thus promote the absorption of the calcium to utilize. And it is the safest to shine vitamin D formated in the body through the sunshine, will not cause vitamin D excessively. But parents should notice, don't sunburn the baby in hot summer.
Except that - -Eat and inhibit the food that calcium absorbs scientifically Some vegetables such as spinach, bamboo shoot, three-coloured amaranth, young soya bean, wild rice stem, onion, grass are first class, contain oxalate, it can combine and form calcium oxalic acid with calcium, influences the absorption of the calcium. So before these vegetables in cooking, should scald in the boiling water first, removed the oxalic acid among them. Calcium pharmaceutical does not answer and oil food and food, eat too much, fat, the free fatty acid that is digested, produced is easy to bind with calcium, make the absorption of the calcium reduce, so should prevent the baby from taking in too much fat. When the meal fiber is taken in too much, the composition among them will reduce the absorption of calcium to combine too with calcium, so does not recommend baby's eating more thick food grains other than rice and wheat. Those questions of enriching the calcium and should be paid attention to
*Enriching the calcium can't be led by the nose by the advertisement. There is advertising of calcium pharmaceutical products of period of time that covers the sky and the earth, propagate the whole people and enrich the calcium, lead to the fact people enrich the calcium and follow advertisement. In fact, some manufacturers, in order to increase the sales volume of products, expand popularity, join some untrue words in the advertisement, exaggerate the result. Studies have suggested, various calcium pharmaceutical, roughly about 30%- 40% to the absorption rate of the human body, it obviously has discrepancy greatly that up to 90% or the above with the absorption rate of propagating. Treat these, need to have a correct, objective judgement while buying calcium products, can't follow the advertisement and leave.
*Simple test can't be fixed and lacked calcium. The ones that in fact lack calcium are meant very generally, ambiguous. Medical science is had not to have " The calcium deficiency " This noun, only display concrete disease of the calcium deficiency such as rickets, hypocalcemia disease, osteoporosis,etc., and cause the factors of these diseases not only enrich the calcium insufficiently, there are other complicated factors. So use separately one simple test of instrument can confirm whether the baby lacks calcium. A 7 -year long research has been thought calcium tablet and vitamin D to osteoporosis of treating not only function has been very little recently, even still initiate the potential danger of kidney stone. It is obvious the diagnosis which is short of calcium is complicated, enriching the calcium can't do at will.
*The products should pay attention to quality to enrich the calcium. The products are countless to enrich the calcium at present, the ordinary person is difficult to choose, the doctor is difficult to follow. Mothers are while choosing the products, can't be thought to the more expensively sell, the higher the calcium content is, the higher the absorption rate is, the better the result is. Some calcium-enriching products are declared " Deposit well, absorb it fast " , some declare " The particle is small " ,Have even put out " Atom calcium " , " nanometer calcium " ,Let people feel calcium to be tiny and the easier to absorb. In fact the human body has nothing to do to the particle size with the calcium products of utilization ratio of absorption of the calcium, the key depends on whether to have biological activity.
The expert reminds: From calcium preparations drawn in the material with abundant calcium such as the skeleton, oyster,etc. directly, have lead, arsenic pollution of noxious substance perhaps, must choose have national test approved medicine shop preparation safe product.
Children are apt to suffer from nutrition iron deficiency anemia, and the morbidity is relatively high, on the basis of the different regional economy development level of our country and eating habit, children's ill rate of iron deficiency anemia is probably here 10% - 40% During. Children lack iron can lead to the fact resistance drop, apt and tired, look pale, easy to cry and scream depression while being agitated, not loving the activity, the appetite fails. Annual to can tell dizzy, turn black at the moment while being getting long, tinnitus,etc.. Anaemia diagnosis is easier, test the blood routine and combine the medical history and physical examination and can be confirmed and diagnosed tentatively, iron pharmaceutical is specific drug curing iron deficiency anemia, because iron pharmaceutical has certain La to surge function to the gastrointestinal mucous membrane, child does not need more tablets, but take syrup, cooperate with vitamin C to promote the absorption of the iron, the course of treatment usually takes about 3 months, store irons in order to fill. Clinic a lot of child treatment symptom take a favorable turn notably one month later, parents park medicines without authorization, the result is apt to result in recuring. So, even if symptom takes a favorable turn, continue supplementing irons pharmaceutical, feed rationally at the same time, add the diatery supplement in time, improve the meal structure, increase more food such as the precise meat, animal's blood rich in iron, drive worm's treatment if necessary.
Need to emphasize, iron pharmaceutical has stronger side effects, if the child does not have anaemia or situation which is short of iron, must not regard iron pharmaceutical as tonic to take, iron preparation is eaten for children to buy and enrich the blood without authorization, if there is anaemia that should send for a doctor and make a diagnosis and give treatment, follow the doctor's order to use medicine rationally strictly, otherwise may not merely influence children's growth, and can lead to the fact the iron is poisoned. Preventing should match and set about with the diet from the daily meal structure, it is partial to a limited variety of food, particular about food to avoid.
Zinc is very important to promoting the bodies of children and intelligence development, building up health. Lack zinc can cause appetite fail, not different to eat the addiction ' For example eat soil, eating the wall cover,etc.) , the immunological function is lowered; Lack zinc and can lead to the fact the cognitive behavior changes seriously, influence intelligence to develop. But if mend zinc in a large amount, will cause the high zinc blood disease, even zinc is poisoned, endanger the health too. So, if the child has lacking zinc symptom described above, parents suspect children may lack zinc, can go to the regular hospital to carry on serum zinc level to determine, according to the intensity which is short of zinc after made a definite diagnosis of, can generally adopt tonic method first, eat more food with abundant zinc such as marine product, meat, animal's liver, eggs, can take zinc preparations such as glucose sour zinc,etc. and supplement treating appropriately under the guidance of doctor if necessary, the course of treatment, usually in 2- 3 months. Parents make sure not to supplement zinc preparations for children blindly, compound preparation that especially contains many kinds of microelements is not scientific.
Diagnose to the laboratory of zinc deficiency disease, had better adopt the flame law atom to absorb and divide and only compose the appearance and analyze the zinc content in children serum all, and test hair zinc on the influence of the factor of often receiving the hair growth speed of person examined, environmental pollution, one kind of washing methods takes place etc., the result is often inaccurate; Whom a lot of hospital launch fetch tip blood examine, bleed the whole blood that determine method of microelement either enough accurate at present. So should diagnose zinc deficiency disease main basis clinical symptom, apocleisis, different food for instance, grow to lag behind etc., combine the determination of serum zinc in the laboratory.
Should be separated from other elements preparations and taken while taking zinc preparations, so as not to vie each other and transship albumens, inhibit and absorb. For example calcium preparation will influence the absorption of the zinc, but zinc does not know much about influencing the absorption of the calcium, eat calcium in morning and evening and eat zinc at noon, should be at intervals of more than 3 hours.
Supplement ......................................................
Food containing zinc. The food supreme in zinc content firsts elect oyster's meat, other until beef, milk, chicken, chicken liver, egg yolk, shellfish, peanut, cereal, beans, potato, vegetables, brown sugar,etc. contain a certain amount of zinc.
The milk and milk product are relatively abundant in calcium content in the food, and the absorption rate is relatively high, vegetables and beans include also relatively high calcium, but interfered with sourly and made the calcium absorption rate lower by oxalic acid, persimmon thing. The calcium content of common food: Every 100 grams food is as follows; Rice is 9- 14 milligrams, 29 milligrams of millet, 38 milligrams of flour, 367 milligrams of soya beans, 80 milligrams of mung bean, 277 milligrams of bean curd, 100 milligrams of young soya beans, the soya bean bud is 68 milligrams, 41 milligrams of pakchoies, 163 milligrams of pakchoi, 140 milligrams in the fields lying fallow in rotation of oil, 160 milligrams of celeries, 19 milligrams of cucumbers, 357 milligrams in the fields lying fallow in rotation of the major part, 300 milligrams of celeries, 1177 milligrams of kelps, 56 milligrams of mandarin oranges, 11 milligrams of apples, 32 milligrams of strawberries, 9 milligrams of bananas, 34 milligrams of person's milk, 120 milligrams of ox's milk, 140 milligrams of sheep's milk, 55 milligrams of eggs, fish Though people's milk is low in calcium, the calcium phosphorus ratio is suitable, the absorption rate is high, hypocalcemia disease seldom happens in the person who feeds milk of old friend.
Animal food iron content a high one pork liver most, fish, tight pork, beef, mutton,etc. secondly. In the plant food, it is highest to regard content of soybeans as. It is Philippine dish, shepherd's purse, celery,etc. sequentially that fresh vegetables are containing high percentage of iron, fruits hit peach, banana, walnut, iron content of red date more too. Black Auricularia is quite tall too in iron content in other food, kelp, laver, mushroom,etc. are not small. Iron content is all very low in people's milk and ox's milk.
In food described above, animal food and soybean are not only high in iron, but also the iron absorption rate is very high. The absorption rate with the iron of the iron content might not be directly proportional to in the food, such as egg yolk being higher in iron amount content, but because egg yolk hits irons to often bind with organic matter of the phosphorus, so the absorption rate is reduced. In the breast milk although the iron content is low, and the absorption rate of the iron is high. Collocation of food absorption in iron have greatly influence such as vegetables, contain oxalic acid in the cereal too, plant sour, so inhibit the absorption of the iron with the food while eating at the same time, when food and vitamin C are taken at the same time, can promote the absorption of the iron.
It is with abundant iron amount that parents should select some, it is the food of the iron with high absorption rate, pay attention to the matching among the food at the same time, it is best to prevent and cure the nutrition iron deficiency anemia result like this.
Wish the healthy baby grows up happily! !!^ @~
The baby get sun and sleep fragrantly more
It is that the baby grows at night, especially important period of the brain development, must guarantee baby night lasting sleep time, prevent from, bother baby's sleep artificial, could let baby " Look strong " .
Entering cold winter festival, many new mothers are in order that the baby's sleep question is vexed: "The baby of my home is not very smooth when sleeping in the evening now, always toss about, it is apt to wake up, then cry and scream, why know? " ; " my daughter will sleep comfortably while getting sun pushing away every day " As to this, relevant expert, department of internal medicine of child, act as a guest Information Times " weekly magazine of the health " especially, carry on a answer on the question that parents pay close attention to.
Breast-feed the unfavorable brain development frequently at night
It is reported, enter cold winter festival, baby's especially new born baby's sleep question becomes the topic that many parents care about. Consult and count online face-to-face according to the relevant experts of mother and baby of Chinese Medical Association, rise sharply about the question proportion of baby's sleep recently, has already occupied 12%. Pointed questions of putting forward the own baby to expert of a lot of mothers, for example: Why always sweat at the bottom of foot when the baby sleeps? The federation is amazed by a surprise one why the baby enter winter evening and sleep?
Among them what made relevant experts pay close attention to is, many new mothers mention one's own baby feeds several milk every night, do so that the state of mind of family's daytime is very bad, and the baby's development is unsatisfactory. Pediatrics chief physician Bao XiuLan of BJ Union Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, to this expression, it is a bad sleep habit that the baby frequently breast-feeds at night, need correcting. She reminds, is that the baby grows at night, especially the important period of the brain development, must guarantee baby night lasting sleep time, prevent from, bother baby's sleep artificial, could let baby " Look strong " .
The questions all should pay attention to temperature to sleep
In winter, the open air of relevant babies sleeps and sleeps the problem not smooth is most concerned two questions of parents.
As to this, Bao XiuLan says, get sun in the winter daytime the sleep can increase the baby's resistance, catch a cold little. However, she reminds of, should pay attention to the baby's cold-proof work to sleep certainly in the open air in winter, in addition, let the baby meet the difference in temperature inside and outside the room slowly, for example just began outdoor time was a little shorter, lengthen gradually.
And national children sleep medical science cooperate group group leader, national pediatrics bronchus mirror cooperate group group leader sincere to think in Xi Liu, there are too more to sleep smoothly babies in winter, that may be that a heating regulate temperature too high and causing, he should pay attention to adjusting indoor temperature while proposing parents, generally about 20 degrees are relatively suitable for baby's sleep.
Bao XiuLan says, some babies will " moan " to sleep in the evening It is called that the ground is low, either waved the trick suddenly, or kicked the quilt, took hands, indicated the baby was in the simple state of going to bed, does not influence the health, the same as sound sleep instead, very important to health and brain development. "Parents don't be too nervous at this time, observe it nearby, if is the simple behavior that sleeps, should let the baby fall asleep naturally again, guarantee it can get the sleep in duration. "
Hand eyes coordinate the training for ability
Baby in this month, can see one's own hands with eyes, you will find that is often playing with one's own hands while waking up in treasure Baoqing, unless hold before eyes dual tactics, touch finger,it will stress face last clothing hand,it is cut nail with nail clippers gently after baby fall asleep not to want, does not let him scratch the face, must not be wrapped up in baby's both hands with the glove, because he wants to study the ability with hand.
Adult can at he for hand can one piece balls light will be hung to place,hold adult there aren't hand of baby, make the ball rock back and forth, seduce the baby into striking it again. The baby will often strike and can not drop shot because the position is wrong sometimes while stretching out hands, but he will adjust the position of hands and length stretched out after practising many times, hit to small ball gradually, hit small ball, This is the result of eyes coordination of hand.
Besides patting ball that is hoisted out, the adult can also mention on the other hand separately by embracing the baby vertically on one hand a hand of the baby's touches some articles hung in the room, adult we can say some words in order to raise baby interest to touch thing, touch, say first, if " touch high, touch loud, touch, loud, touch, jump " . Adults can lift touching things ambidextrously of the baby in turn, after the baby has some experience, can from passive to combine together voluntarily, carry out the transition to, touch thing voluntarily progressively, for grasp object lay the foundation voluntarily afterwards.
Adult can at he for hand can one piece balls light will be hung to place,hold adult there aren't hand of baby, make the ball rock back and forth, seduce the baby into striking it again. The baby will often strike and can not drop shot because the position is wrong sometimes while stretching out hands, but he will adjust the position of hands and length stretched out after practising many times, hit to small ball gradually, hit small ball, This is the result of eyes coordination of hand.
Besides patting ball that is hoisted out, the adult can also mention on the other hand separately by embracing the baby vertically on one hand a hand of the baby's touches some articles hung in the room, adult we can say some words in order to raise baby interest to touch thing, touch, say first, if " touch high, touch loud, touch, loud, touch, jump " . Adults can lift touching things ambidextrously of the baby in turn, after the baby has some experience, can from passive to combine together voluntarily, carry out the transition to, touch thing voluntarily progressively, for grasp object lay the foundation voluntarily afterwards.
The baby's sense of hearing, training for language ability of three months
Answer in vowel
Goal: The good language training children to like talking with people while as a child is used to. Practise preparing for learning as soon as possible in pronunciation while talking through the vowel.
Method: When the adult speaks with the child, make children often send out vowels. The child of two or three months likes speaking diphthongs. For instance: " oh" , " " , " squeak squeak " , " whether hey, hey " ,Or elongate a vowel, for instance: "Ah ". The adult should speak with the child with the exaggerative degree of lip-rounding, lead the child to sound and talk with the adult too.
Listen to the music and dance
Goal: Develop child's sense of hearing, kinaesthesia and rhythm.
Method: The child is in the sober state, choose music that relaxed tenderness, rhythm releive a little or hum by oneself. Embrace the child in one's arms, from waving on one side to another side gently gently, stepping the dance step forward, backward, the beat of shutting music is rotated. The sports of you and child, will stimulate the sense organs and cerebellums in child's ears, developed feeling and sense of equilibrium of sense of hearing, position of the brain, ability of these feelings was needed while attempting to learn to sit down, stand and march in step by him. If you hum with the music, the child will experience your warm touch that held in the arms by the stimulus from vibration of your chest.
Dance with baby
Purpose: Develop sense of hearing, kinaesthesia and rhythm.
Prerequisite: Awaken the state, there is an appropriate space.
Method: Choose some soft and music that rhythm releived, if a Qu China is happy now or a folk rhyme, show the recording or moan by oneself. Embrace the baby in one's arms, from waving on one side to another side gently gently, stepping the dance step forward, backward, the beat of shutting music is turned round or rotated. The sports of you and baby, will stimulate the sense organs and cerebellums in baby's ears, thus develop feeling and sense of equilibrium of his sense of hearing, position.
Goal: The good language training children to like talking with people while as a child is used to. Practise preparing for learning as soon as possible in pronunciation while talking through the vowel.
Method: When the adult speaks with the child, make children often send out vowels. The child of two or three months likes speaking diphthongs. For instance: " oh" , " " , " squeak squeak " , " whether hey, hey " ,Or elongate a vowel, for instance: "Ah ". The adult should speak with the child with the exaggerative degree of lip-rounding, lead the child to sound and talk with the adult too.
Listen to the music and dance
Goal: Develop child's sense of hearing, kinaesthesia and rhythm.
Method: The child is in the sober state, choose music that relaxed tenderness, rhythm releive a little or hum by oneself. Embrace the child in one's arms, from waving on one side to another side gently gently, stepping the dance step forward, backward, the beat of shutting music is rotated. The sports of you and child, will stimulate the sense organs and cerebellums in child's ears, developed feeling and sense of equilibrium of sense of hearing, position of the brain, ability of these feelings was needed while attempting to learn to sit down, stand and march in step by him. If you hum with the music, the child will experience your warm touch that held in the arms by the stimulus from vibration of your chest.
Dance with baby
Purpose: Develop sense of hearing, kinaesthesia and rhythm.
Prerequisite: Awaken the state, there is an appropriate space.
Method: Choose some soft and music that rhythm releived, if a Qu China is happy now or a folk rhyme, show the recording or moan by oneself. Embrace the baby in one's arms, from waving on one side to another side gently gently, stepping the dance step forward, backward, the beat of shutting music is turned round or rotated. The sports of you and baby, will stimulate the sense organs and cerebellums in baby's ears, thus develop feeling and sense of equilibrium of his sense of hearing, position.
The baby's language teaches beginners to train
The development of language needs to go through and pronounce, understand, express three stages.
Tease baby's more pronunciation, it is the first step of development of language.
The baby reacts and obviously increases to the adult's speech this stage, see messengers often smiling. Will emit the monosyllabic sound and talk with you while regarding as people and its speech, happy pronouncing the throat sound, send out " a, ou " continuously sometimes Sound,and with four limbs activity. To the baby's every small progress, parents should make the positive response, lift with hands, strike, smile, kiss, will give baby Israel confidence with the encouragement. It is prompt, accurate, appropriate to reply, it is more sensitive to encourage the baby's response constantly.
The abundant language environment generates a key impact on the baby's speech development, parents are the child's abecedarians. Often speak to the baby, make babies have chances as many as possible to experience languages, and obtained the experience of positive mood from it.
The adult should pay attention to correct pronunciation, say the simple words, it should be accurate to express meaning, should often repeat. Such as pointing to red ball and saying: " this is a red ball, red ball " ; "That is a small bell, small bell. " Don't use the spoken language language, for example: " this is a red ball game, that is kitten's cat " When. Make the baby exposed to the correct word from the beginning, is favorable to the normal development of baby's language like this.
Tease baby's more pronunciation, it is the first step of development of language.
The baby reacts and obviously increases to the adult's speech this stage, see messengers often smiling. Will emit the monosyllabic sound and talk with you while regarding as people and its speech, happy pronouncing the throat sound, send out " a, ou " continuously sometimes Sound,and with four limbs activity. To the baby's every small progress, parents should make the positive response, lift with hands, strike, smile, kiss, will give baby Israel confidence with the encouragement. It is prompt, accurate, appropriate to reply, it is more sensitive to encourage the baby's response constantly.
The abundant language environment generates a key impact on the baby's speech development, parents are the child's abecedarians. Often speak to the baby, make babies have chances as many as possible to experience languages, and obtained the experience of positive mood from it.
The adult should pay attention to correct pronunciation, say the simple words, it should be accurate to express meaning, should often repeat. Such as pointing to red ball and saying: " this is a red ball, red ball " ; "That is a small bell, small bell. " Don't use the spoken language language, for example: " this is a red ball game, that is kitten's cat " When. Make the baby exposed to the correct word from the beginning, is favorable to the normal development of baby's language like this.
Train the baby's esthesia ability for 3 months
1,Take the baby vertically in one's arms in short time, let babies see the object all around, and let the baby look, say something about the name of the object around with the baby repeatedly, if " this is a television " ," this is a clock " ," this is a desk " ," this is a flower " Wait a moment, do it in this way, can train baby voice and object connected ability, form the preliminary conditioned reflex.
2,Father or mother embraces the baby in front of the mirror, point to the personages in the mirror, say to the baby: " this is father " ," this is mother " ," this is a baby " . Can also let the baby's small hands touch the mirror, it is amazing to offer the baby sense of touch.
3,When it is warm, embrace the baby outdoors, let babies see the car, the adult can listen to in order to imitate the sound that the car emits for the baby, the simulation car sounds, and say to the baby, " this is a big car " When. Meanwhile, can also let babies see the little animal, imitate the little animal and sound on one side, tell the baby the name of the little animal. Such as "oh oh oh,it is in this cocks big " ," sip, this is a little duck " ,Do it in this way, can develop the baby's sense of hearing, raise baby's ability of distinguishing to various voices.
4,Above the baby's small bed, hang some small toys, for instance: Small drum-shaped rattle, little bell, little animal ' The baby can be touched with hands) ,Tantalize the baby to catch with hands, develop the baby's sense of touch.
2,Father or mother embraces the baby in front of the mirror, point to the personages in the mirror, say to the baby: " this is father " ," this is mother " ," this is a baby " . Can also let the baby's small hands touch the mirror, it is amazing to offer the baby sense of touch.
3,When it is warm, embrace the baby outdoors, let babies see the car, the adult can listen to in order to imitate the sound that the car emits for the baby, the simulation car sounds, and say to the baby, " this is a big car " When. Meanwhile, can also let babies see the little animal, imitate the little animal and sound on one side, tell the baby the name of the little animal. Such as "oh oh oh,it is in this cocks big " ," sip, this is a little duck " ,Do it in this way, can develop the baby's sense of hearing, raise baby's ability of distinguishing to various voices.
4,Above the baby's small bed, hang some small toys, for instance: Small drum-shaped rattle, little bell, little animal ' The baby can be touched with hands) ,Tantalize the baby to catch with hands, develop the baby's sense of touch.
Three month sense of touch, training that sport feel of baby
1,Play with hands
Goal: The course middle school playing with hands will spread and pay special attention to combing the finger, learn both hands to close up and cooperate with both hands.
Method: The child lies supine on the bed, is removing and suspending the toy in bed in midair. It have toy, nobody child in by when,can play by one's own hands little, stretch hands to watching at the moment first, then the fingers of the dual tactics cross or the palm rub the back of the hand to play. He will play with breathless interest, still gives out and utters a sound sound when being glad, require people to come.
2,Pat and drop shot
Goal: The exercise pats the goal of hitting an activity, can further practise hand eyes to coordinate, catch the toy hoisted out and prepare.
Method: Perch up toy make light ball with small bell into, mother support the child's little hand go, bounce little ball, wave and sound before and after the club, attract children to hit it constantly. Child can have estimated at this moment from,the hand one movement the getting getting more flexible more enough either,to shoot is free often, hit with great difficulty, ball has run again, it is very difficult to want to hit. But swing and the ring tones of the ball attract children, he will pat and hit continuously, he can play for more than ten minutes continuously.
Attention: The position that will change the small ball while playing each time, for instance: On the left of the child today, take over tomorrow, between two parties the day after tomorrow. In case that child watch attentively, cause eyes oblique for a long time ' Cross-eye) . Put the small ball away after finishing playing, prevent the child from looking staring at.
3,Prop up prostrately with the elbow
Goal: Temper the shank, upper limbs and chest muscle.
Method: Child prostrate, wave in child head side portable mirror, child like oneself to watch mirror, will make great efforts to prop up the upper part of the body. The adult helps children to put well one side elbow, the child will put another side well voluntarily too at this moment, make the whole chest prop up. The child likes propping up above the waist with elbow and forearm very much, can expand the visual field at this moment, and he will stretch out an arm to fetch one's own toy around.
4,Remote control of single limb
Goal: Which limb could make the bell ring to let children distinguish on earth and move, each limb is tried gradually from the moment that whole body is moved first. This is that exercise feels shutting and selecting single-minded game of interconnected system. Hear the bell have no movement of choosing to control all over to ring to from seeing bouquets, it is to feel that shuts the course in interconnected system. Reach test control which limb could produce effects, temper brain instigate which limb single-minded course of activity does it choose specially and then. It is a kind of very useful developmental game.
Method: The child lies supine, hang the big bouquet which ties the small bell in the place that the child can see. A rope and a department, on the game, elasticity ring set is on the wrist on the left of the child in a department and one. The left hand that the adult is supporting the child is waved, the small bell that will be affected on the big bouquet bangs. Then, the adult looses one's grip and lets children play, the child will wave four limbs and even rock the body to make the small bell bang. Will try, move leg or move arm later, know, wave left arm can make small bell bang gradually. After child learn, reach right wrist by ring set elasticity and then, child will rock body know, move right wrist may make small bell bang too only finally again. Take turns elastic band ring set get left, at the right ankle, child can find out, should move several test which limb make small bell bang again so.
5,Stand up 90 degrees
Goal: Let child stand up degree of movements have no intention of, rise to, intend, decide by skew of centre of body weight, turn into independently determining.
Method: The child can turn to from lying on one's side prostrately or lie supine after lying on one's side. This kind stands up nearly has no intention at the beginning, independent instead of the child by the decision of squinting of the centre of body weight. Born three month, child can make to stand up 90 by oneself, lie supine, translate into lying on one's side. The adult stands holding toys or mirror on the child's side, tease with the toy or with the sound first, or through the way that the mirror attract children and turn over the head, if health can incline, look around, adult can help him take left leg right leg. Child hear sound can rotate, come over head first, push away right shoulder can make child translate the left side into gently at this moment. Having experience of lying on one's side because of the child, he can do by myself to still get the body to lie supine quickly, or become prostrate with strength.
Goal: The course middle school playing with hands will spread and pay special attention to combing the finger, learn both hands to close up and cooperate with both hands.
Method: The child lies supine on the bed, is removing and suspending the toy in bed in midair. It have toy, nobody child in by when,can play by one's own hands little, stretch hands to watching at the moment first, then the fingers of the dual tactics cross or the palm rub the back of the hand to play. He will play with breathless interest, still gives out and utters a sound sound when being glad, require people to come.
2,Pat and drop shot
Goal: The exercise pats the goal of hitting an activity, can further practise hand eyes to coordinate, catch the toy hoisted out and prepare.
Method: Perch up toy make light ball with small bell into, mother support the child's little hand go, bounce little ball, wave and sound before and after the club, attract children to hit it constantly. Child can have estimated at this moment from,the hand one movement the getting getting more flexible more enough either,to shoot is free often, hit with great difficulty, ball has run again, it is very difficult to want to hit. But swing and the ring tones of the ball attract children, he will pat and hit continuously, he can play for more than ten minutes continuously.
Attention: The position that will change the small ball while playing each time, for instance: On the left of the child today, take over tomorrow, between two parties the day after tomorrow. In case that child watch attentively, cause eyes oblique for a long time ' Cross-eye) . Put the small ball away after finishing playing, prevent the child from looking staring at.
3,Prop up prostrately with the elbow
Goal: Temper the shank, upper limbs and chest muscle.
Method: Child prostrate, wave in child head side portable mirror, child like oneself to watch mirror, will make great efforts to prop up the upper part of the body. The adult helps children to put well one side elbow, the child will put another side well voluntarily too at this moment, make the whole chest prop up. The child likes propping up above the waist with elbow and forearm very much, can expand the visual field at this moment, and he will stretch out an arm to fetch one's own toy around.
4,Remote control of single limb
Goal: Which limb could make the bell ring to let children distinguish on earth and move, each limb is tried gradually from the moment that whole body is moved first. This is that exercise feels shutting and selecting single-minded game of interconnected system. Hear the bell have no movement of choosing to control all over to ring to from seeing bouquets, it is to feel that shuts the course in interconnected system. Reach test control which limb could produce effects, temper brain instigate which limb single-minded course of activity does it choose specially and then. It is a kind of very useful developmental game.
Method: The child lies supine, hang the big bouquet which ties the small bell in the place that the child can see. A rope and a department, on the game, elasticity ring set is on the wrist on the left of the child in a department and one. The left hand that the adult is supporting the child is waved, the small bell that will be affected on the big bouquet bangs. Then, the adult looses one's grip and lets children play, the child will wave four limbs and even rock the body to make the small bell bang. Will try, move leg or move arm later, know, wave left arm can make small bell bang gradually. After child learn, reach right wrist by ring set elasticity and then, child will rock body know, move right wrist may make small bell bang too only finally again. Take turns elastic band ring set get left, at the right ankle, child can find out, should move several test which limb make small bell bang again so.
5,Stand up 90 degrees
Goal: Let child stand up degree of movements have no intention of, rise to, intend, decide by skew of centre of body weight, turn into independently determining.
Method: The child can turn to from lying on one's side prostrately or lie supine after lying on one's side. This kind stands up nearly has no intention at the beginning, independent instead of the child by the decision of squinting of the centre of body weight. Born three month, child can make to stand up 90 by oneself, lie supine, translate into lying on one's side. The adult stands holding toys or mirror on the child's side, tease with the toy or with the sound first, or through the way that the mirror attract children and turn over the head, if health can incline, look around, adult can help him take left leg right leg. Child hear sound can rotate, come over head first, push away right shoulder can make child translate the left side into gently at this moment. Having experience of lying on one's side because of the child, he can do by myself to still get the body to lie supine quickly, or become prostrate with strength.
What nutrition do children need
One can accomplish equilibrium people of meal, to need extra supplementary a certain single nutrient. Otherwise, will upset the equilibrium states of different nutrient in the body instead. Children's growth is very fast, if nutrition is insufficient in supply, or the nutrient is unbalanced, will make the malnutrition of brain nerve cell cause the intelligence obstacle. The nutrition that the human body needs is as follows,
, water: Water maintains the material with indispensable life, can help the supersession, regulate the body temperature, form and organize all over, and carry function on absorption and excretion of various food. Water needs intaking amount as per kilogram of weight 25 every day- 35 ml.
, protein: The protein is a foundation of the life, and principal ingredients which form human cells. If the protein takes in insufficiently, will cause children's development to be slow, the resistance against diseases is weakened, the weight is lightened, apt to be tired, anaemia, malnutritive edema takes place, even influence the development of the brain to cause intelligence to be low. The protein takes in excessively, will influence digestive function to cause indigestion, thus cause high nutrition to be malnutritive, child's apositia, child's infantile malnutrition and disease or rickets,etc. appear. Standard of every daily intaking amount of protein is: Multiply by requirement coefficient according to kilograms of weight, 1-3 year old 1.80; 4- It is 1.49 in 6 years; 7- 10 year old 1.21 (whether protein consumption that convert unit gram) . Contain higher protein in food such as the red meat, chicken, fish, milk, peanut, beans. While taking in the protein, it had better be that animal's albumen and plant albumen are eaten at the same time, in order to strengthen the complementary function of different kinds of proteins, the nutritive value to the human body will be higher.
, fat: The fat was mainly used for turning into growth " Energy " ,Children grow fast, generally per kilogram of weight needs 2- 4 grams of fat every day. Contain a large amount of fat in milk, egg yolk and fat. It will cause child's physique to be thin and weak that the fat is taken in insufficiently, the development is not good. It is excessive and apt to happen to obesity.
, carbohydrate: 80% of the heat of the human body is from the carbohydrate, the carbohydrate can guarantee the function that the protein is not decomposed too much. Per kilogram of weight every day of children needs 10- 20 grams of carbohydrate. The food stems from cereal, beans, potatoes and sugar.
, vitamin: Vitamin maintains the organic matter that human body's normal physiological activity needs, it can cause a lot of diseases to lack vitamins. Contain abundant vitamin in vegetables, fruit, cod liver oil, milk, animal's viscera, vitamin is taken in should take vegetables as the core.
, microelement: Consult standard according to described above nutrient, pay balanced meal; The intaking amount of microelement can basically meet demands of child's growth, do not use the microelement of special supply.
Enclose: Several kinds of common food proteins, fat content are consulted
1,Egg: Suck about 10- 15% albumens, the fat is invited 11- 15%; 2, Milk: Suck about 3.5% albumens, fat is about 3.5%; 3,Pork: The content of protein in the fat is about 2.2%, the fat is 90%: The content of protein in the red meat is about 16.7%, fat is about 28.5%; 4,Beef: Suck about 20% albumens, fat is about 10%; 5,Mutton: When includes the fat of albumen and lie between the pork and do the beef; 6,Chicken: Rich in the protein, it is less to be fatty; 7,Duck's meat: Suck about 16- 25% albumens, fat is about 7.5%; 8,The fish: Includes the protein between 15- 30%; It is fatty and relatively low. 9,Soya bean: It is about 35- 40% to includes albumens, the fat is invited 15- 20%; 10, Suck the zinc food: First elect the walnut, apple, black rice, bean curd; Secondly there are French beans, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, lettuce, JINZHEN MUSHROOM (sic), kelp, apricot, pineapple, hawthorn,etc..
3 great mistaken ideas which infant and pre-school children feed
First, egg replace the staple food: Some young mother for make child grow stalwart, every meal nearly feed the egg food to children, the child presented indigestion diarrhoea finally. Because infant and pre-school children's gastrointestinal digestive function has not been ripe yet, various digestive ferment are secreted less, eat the egg too much, will increase child's intestines and stomach to bear, even cause indigestion diarrhoea. According to the relevant materials report, the baby had better only feed egg yolk, every day does not exceed a egg yolk, whether the infant of 1 to 2 years old or eats an egg every other day every day, the infant over 2 can eat 1 to 2 eggs every day.
2,The fruit juice replaces fruits: Some parents picture save trouble, buy orange juice often, fruit bad smell revealing or orange juice,etc. products washed for children to drink, this kind of method is improper. Because the fresh fruit not only contains the complete nutrient component, but also when the child eat fruits, can also temper the function that the mouth chew the skin or tooth, stimulate the saliva to secrete, promote the child's appetite, and all kinds of fruit juice products were processed into, will not merely lose some nutrient, and will add food additive such as the flavoring essence, pigment, infant and pre-school children will bring danger to health to drink too much for a long time.
3,Glucose replaces the white sugar: So long as infant and pre-school children's appetite is normal, would not lack glucose. This is starch that because of various food and sugar sucked, can be turned in the body into glucose, so should not multi-purpose glucose, can't replace the white sugar with it. If daily glucose replaces other carbohydrate, disaccharidase and digestive ferment in the intestines will be ineffective, make intestines and stomach to be lazy to stand up, time long to can cause digestive ferment to be secretion function low, digestive function fails, influence the growth of infant and pre-school children.
, water: Water maintains the material with indispensable life, can help the supersession, regulate the body temperature, form and organize all over, and carry function on absorption and excretion of various food. Water needs intaking amount as per kilogram of weight 25 every day- 35 ml.
, protein: The protein is a foundation of the life, and principal ingredients which form human cells. If the protein takes in insufficiently, will cause children's development to be slow, the resistance against diseases is weakened, the weight is lightened, apt to be tired, anaemia, malnutritive edema takes place, even influence the development of the brain to cause intelligence to be low. The protein takes in excessively, will influence digestive function to cause indigestion, thus cause high nutrition to be malnutritive, child's apositia, child's infantile malnutrition and disease or rickets,etc. appear. Standard of every daily intaking amount of protein is: Multiply by requirement coefficient according to kilograms of weight, 1-3 year old 1.80; 4- It is 1.49 in 6 years; 7- 10 year old 1.21 (whether protein consumption that convert unit gram) . Contain higher protein in food such as the red meat, chicken, fish, milk, peanut, beans. While taking in the protein, it had better be that animal's albumen and plant albumen are eaten at the same time, in order to strengthen the complementary function of different kinds of proteins, the nutritive value to the human body will be higher.
, fat: The fat was mainly used for turning into growth " Energy " ,Children grow fast, generally per kilogram of weight needs 2- 4 grams of fat every day. Contain a large amount of fat in milk, egg yolk and fat. It will cause child's physique to be thin and weak that the fat is taken in insufficiently, the development is not good. It is excessive and apt to happen to obesity.
, carbohydrate: 80% of the heat of the human body is from the carbohydrate, the carbohydrate can guarantee the function that the protein is not decomposed too much. Per kilogram of weight every day of children needs 10- 20 grams of carbohydrate. The food stems from cereal, beans, potatoes and sugar.
, vitamin: Vitamin maintains the organic matter that human body's normal physiological activity needs, it can cause a lot of diseases to lack vitamins. Contain abundant vitamin in vegetables, fruit, cod liver oil, milk, animal's viscera, vitamin is taken in should take vegetables as the core.
, microelement: Consult standard according to described above nutrient, pay balanced meal; The intaking amount of microelement can basically meet demands of child's growth, do not use the microelement of special supply.
Enclose: Several kinds of common food proteins, fat content are consulted
1,Egg: Suck about 10- 15% albumens, the fat is invited 11- 15%; 2, Milk: Suck about 3.5% albumens, fat is about 3.5%; 3,Pork: The content of protein in the fat is about 2.2%, the fat is 90%: The content of protein in the red meat is about 16.7%, fat is about 28.5%; 4,Beef: Suck about 20% albumens, fat is about 10%; 5,Mutton: When includes the fat of albumen and lie between the pork and do the beef; 6,Chicken: Rich in the protein, it is less to be fatty; 7,Duck's meat: Suck about 16- 25% albumens, fat is about 7.5%; 8,The fish: Includes the protein between 15- 30%; It is fatty and relatively low. 9,Soya bean: It is about 35- 40% to includes albumens, the fat is invited 15- 20%; 10, Suck the zinc food: First elect the walnut, apple, black rice, bean curd; Secondly there are French beans, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, lettuce, JINZHEN MUSHROOM (sic), kelp, apricot, pineapple, hawthorn,etc..
3 great mistaken ideas which infant and pre-school children feed
First, egg replace the staple food: Some young mother for make child grow stalwart, every meal nearly feed the egg food to children, the child presented indigestion diarrhoea finally. Because infant and pre-school children's gastrointestinal digestive function has not been ripe yet, various digestive ferment are secreted less, eat the egg too much, will increase child's intestines and stomach to bear, even cause indigestion diarrhoea. According to the relevant materials report, the baby had better only feed egg yolk, every day does not exceed a egg yolk, whether the infant of 1 to 2 years old or eats an egg every other day every day, the infant over 2 can eat 1 to 2 eggs every day.
2,The fruit juice replaces fruits: Some parents picture save trouble, buy orange juice often, fruit bad smell revealing or orange juice,etc. products washed for children to drink, this kind of method is improper. Because the fresh fruit not only contains the complete nutrient component, but also when the child eat fruits, can also temper the function that the mouth chew the skin or tooth, stimulate the saliva to secrete, promote the child's appetite, and all kinds of fruit juice products were processed into, will not merely lose some nutrient, and will add food additive such as the flavoring essence, pigment, infant and pre-school children will bring danger to health to drink too much for a long time.
3,Glucose replaces the white sugar: So long as infant and pre-school children's appetite is normal, would not lack glucose. This is starch that because of various food and sugar sucked, can be turned in the body into glucose, so should not multi-purpose glucose, can't replace the white sugar with it. If daily glucose replaces other carbohydrate, disaccharidase and digestive ferment in the intestines will be ineffective, make intestines and stomach to be lazy to stand up, time long to can cause digestive ferment to be secretion function low, digestive function fails, influence the growth of infant and pre-school children.
Play games with baby
Foot gong ( Limb movements) Try to put a thin metal one before the foot of baby 3 months old, let him kick out of sound with the foot
Play with the blanket ' Limb movements) When the baby is 3 months old, you can put him on the together clean, blanket levelled, train him to wrench or move the body. You can put the thing that he is interested in at his side, so as to encourage the baby to stand up.
The baby sits (limb movements, the sense of hearing / language) Let the baby lie on the soft floor, you sit in the face of him, are drawing his hands softly, mention him to stand up into the position of sitting. Then, and then let him resume into the posture of lying flat slowly. Repeat movements described above, say: "Baby, sit; Baby, lie down. " Can cooperate and read some children's folk rhymes for baby too, for instance: "Draw the pit saw, tear the pit saw, grandmother's family sings full-scale drama "
Play with the blanket ' Limb movements) When the baby is 3 months old, you can put him on the together clean, blanket levelled, train him to wrench or move the body. You can put the thing that he is interested in at his side, so as to encourage the baby to stand up.
The baby sits (limb movements, the sense of hearing / language) Let the baby lie on the soft floor, you sit in the face of him, are drawing his hands softly, mention him to stand up into the position of sitting. Then, and then let him resume into the posture of lying flat slowly. Repeat movements described above, say: "Baby, sit; Baby, lie down. " Can cooperate and read some children's folk rhymes for baby too, for instance: "Draw the pit saw, tear the pit saw, grandmother's family sings full-scale drama "
What if the child always cry?
Need caressing. The child cried sometimes, will not cry when lifting with hands, this is that he feels lonely, he needs mother's touch. He is dabed by the amniotic fluid and uterus wall all the time in mother's uterus. This world comes for the first time, lie on the small bed alone alone, he will feel afraid sometimes. Embrace him in one's arms, touches relatives, he feels and comforts. Mother sticks the child on the front closely at this moment, let him hear the voice of mother's heartbeat, he will quiet down slowly. He is hungry. The hunger is the main reason that the baby cries and screams, do not cry when having enough. The child is only lack of several he does not do either sometimes, do not have enough to cry with strength. The child will feed hungrily soon, it is unnecessary that uses the time table not needing the dogma on time, especially the neonate, the neonate separates for two or three hours and eats milk once soon. Cold or hot. It is overheated that the baby's room does not need the subcooling, there are not too much quilts that the child covered. It is cold in the room, it has it depends on himmed that the child cry the body temperature has a change. Urine. Child's urine is wet or behind the stool, will cry with strength, mother should change the diaper for him, otherwise he is uncomfortable. Undress. The child does not like undressing, it makes him nervous to undress. So mother tries hard a bit faster while undressing and changing the clothing to children. Undress and tell child, shift his attention. Tired. The sleep time of little baby is long, eating will sleep, the adult mustn't always banter him, bother him. Hard, has troubled him will cry too. Frighten. The child feels unsafe to receive the stimulating suddenly of the light, sound, article, will cry too. Take child's comfort in one's arms at this moment, he. Pain. Pain will make the child wail without end. Mother should hold children tightly, find the reason of pain, take him to see a doctor if necessary. Fall ill. The child is uncomfortable, except cry and does not like eating. Mother is not careless that the baby falls ill, lead him to see a doctor as soon as possible.
Three baby for month spit milk what is to be done often?
The baby of age of this month is comparatively common when spitting the milk phenomenon, because the baby's stomach presents the horizontal location, the capacity is small, the cardia which joins the oesophageal place is relatively wide, it is bad to close function, the pylorus which joins the small intestine is relatively urgent, and baby suck air often suck the breast, milk liquid apt to flow backwards entry, cause and spit the milk. Mother sees the baby may be very anxious while spitting the milk, at a loss for the first time. In fact so long as pay attention to the question of the following aspects, can prevent the baby from spitting the milk.
First, adopt the posture of breast-feeding suitable: Try hard to take the baby in one's arms to breast-feed, let the baby's health in about 45 degrees of slope states, milk liquid of stomach flow into small intestine naturally, in this way can breast-feed, reduce happen chance to spit the milk lying.
Second, finish breast-feeding and must let babies make a belch: Take the baby vertically in one's arms and lean against the shoulder, pat baby's back, let him discharge and suck the air in the stomach together while sucking the milk through hiccupping, and then put the baby on the bed, it is not in this way apt to spit the milk.
Third, should not let the baby lie supine at once after suck the breast, but should lie on one's side for a moment, then switch over to lying supine.
Fourth, breast-feeding amount should not be too many, the interval should not be too dense.
The baby without being unusually other, needn't generally take notice of after spitting the milk, it will be good slowly later, will not influence the baby and grow. The milk that the baby spat may take the form of soyabean residue, that is the result that milk and hydrochloric acid in gastric juice work, it is normal too, needn't worry. But if the baby vomits frequently, and spit out yellowish green, coffee-like liquid, or with symptom of having a fever, suffering from diarrhoea etc., should go to the hospital to check in time.
First, adopt the posture of breast-feeding suitable: Try hard to take the baby in one's arms to breast-feed, let the baby's health in about 45 degrees of slope states, milk liquid of stomach flow into small intestine naturally, in this way can breast-feed, reduce happen chance to spit the milk lying.
Second, finish breast-feeding and must let babies make a belch: Take the baby vertically in one's arms and lean against the shoulder, pat baby's back, let him discharge and suck the air in the stomach together while sucking the milk through hiccupping, and then put the baby on the bed, it is not in this way apt to spit the milk.
Third, should not let the baby lie supine at once after suck the breast, but should lie on one's side for a moment, then switch over to lying supine.
Fourth, breast-feeding amount should not be too many, the interval should not be too dense.
The baby without being unusually other, needn't generally take notice of after spitting the milk, it will be good slowly later, will not influence the baby and grow. The milk that the baby spat may take the form of soyabean residue, that is the result that milk and hydrochloric acid in gastric juice work, it is normal too, needn't worry. But if the baby vomits frequently, and spit out yellowish green, coffee-like liquid, or with symptom of having a fever, suffering from diarrhoea etc., should go to the hospital to check in time.
Mar 2, 2009
Values that should know at the age of 5
A lot of parents think to children before studying, they are still relatively inmature, it is still much too early to teach their values. In fact, this is a kind of misunderstanding, the following is the values that should be developed when the child is 5 years old.
Honest - -Accompany children to move towards it to genuiness
Value quotation: 1,Want the child to be honest, the best method is that the parents tell the truth, set an example. 2,Even one to seem deception without injury is disadvantageous that children's development is either.
Spoil mother want, restrain to spoil, spoil with number of times of playing of little Lin, friend of he, 3 year old from. These two little children have gathered together recently and always liked fighting. So when Xiao Lin's mother demanded to arrange for two children to play together, it is delicate and ill to spoil mother and pretend to be. After the words are had no intention of hearing delicately, she behaves very afraidly, ask mother crying: "Mum, mum, why I? What disease have I caught? Is it important? " Understand small and delicate: Why not fall ill obviously oneself, does but mother say oneself is ill? Will the heart not injuring the auntie lie soon?
Should let your child know your honesty to others. Mother spoilt should say to Xiao Lin's mother, they are unsuitable to play together today, because I notice they fought too much last week. The result of doing it in this way is better than child's ill result of telling Xiao Lin's mother.
Just - -Lead justice of the child
Value quotation: 1,In order to melt in the just meaning while helping children, parents need to encourage them to compensate their mistake. 2,Encourage children to do some equal games which treat others.
At the latest family party, the beans and beans 4 years old and his cousin are putting up the castle, unexpected beans and beans have pushed over the castle, the little cousin has cried. Seeing this scene, father of beans and beans has been reprimanded beans and beans and required him to apologize to cousin, the beans and beans are sincerely said: "I am wrong. " Then father asks the beans and beans: "Why push over the cousin's castle? " The beans and beans tell father: "The cousin's castle is bigger than mine, I am a little sad. " Then my father tells the beans and beans: "We should fair a bit, can't because loud to right away go to overthrow it than you in castle of younger brother, we can try to pile one's own castle more largely too. "
The response of the beans and beans father is like a lot of clever parents' method. It is right like this, but still insufficient. In order to melt in the just meaning while helping children, parents need to encourage them. For example, father of the beans and beans should encourage the beans and beans to help the cousin to put up the castle again.
Determined - -Give children a courage
Value quotation: 1,Encourage child oppose they come, speak difficult thing and initiative in they praise. 2,When the child has done very difficult thing, should congratulate children.
The raising of 5 years old was raised for mother to show the picture that he just created with the new wax crayon, mother praised him. Then he has finished another one bringing mother and wanting and is praised getting back to one's own room hastily, then one is brought over connecting one. One is worse than one, mother does not know what is said. Mother should say so at this moment: "Raise, the picture serious as previous one, can you do the best to finish a little? " Avoid too much praise children at this moment, and should transmit in a positive, gentle way.
Another method help child develop resolution to encourage them oppose they come on, say difficult thing. For example, if your daughter is very apt to get angry, hand over to several kinds of tactics of hers to control getting angry; When the child has made into very difficult thing for adults, should congratulate children.
Show understanding - -Get child nearer the friendship
Value quotation: 1,The experience of the small problem can help children to study the value of showing understanding. 2,When the child has done very difficult thing, should congratulate children.
Letting mother feel recently, an angry one has been taking twin girls to the supermarket each time, all end up with the crying and shouting making a fun of two daughters. As mother takes two daughters to the supermarket to do shopping, the elder sister says that will eat chocolates, the younger sister likes the cookies. Two people quarrel in this way. Watching to two children endlessly of quarrel, mother says to them patiently: "Children, everybody has things that oneself likes because does not like not making others better by oneself non- all right, to incorrect, the elder sister likes chocolates, then we buy chocolates, the younger sister likes the cookies, we buy the cookies too, is not this very good? "
As time goes on, can find language or action can make other man smile or happy even if it is very little children, when he is to a person's friendship, that person is very friendly too to him, the feedback can encourage others' true showing understanding and taking action.
Honest - -Accompany children to move towards it to genuiness
Value quotation: 1,Want the child to be honest, the best method is that the parents tell the truth, set an example. 2,Even one to seem deception without injury is disadvantageous that children's development is either.
Spoil mother want, restrain to spoil, spoil with number of times of playing of little Lin, friend of he, 3 year old from. These two little children have gathered together recently and always liked fighting. So when Xiao Lin's mother demanded to arrange for two children to play together, it is delicate and ill to spoil mother and pretend to be. After the words are had no intention of hearing delicately, she behaves very afraidly, ask mother crying: "Mum, mum, why I? What disease have I caught? Is it important? " Understand small and delicate: Why not fall ill obviously oneself, does but mother say oneself is ill? Will the heart not injuring the auntie lie soon?
Should let your child know your honesty to others. Mother spoilt should say to Xiao Lin's mother, they are unsuitable to play together today, because I notice they fought too much last week. The result of doing it in this way is better than child's ill result of telling Xiao Lin's mother.
Just - -Lead justice of the child
Value quotation: 1,In order to melt in the just meaning while helping children, parents need to encourage them to compensate their mistake. 2,Encourage children to do some equal games which treat others.
At the latest family party, the beans and beans 4 years old and his cousin are putting up the castle, unexpected beans and beans have pushed over the castle, the little cousin has cried. Seeing this scene, father of beans and beans has been reprimanded beans and beans and required him to apologize to cousin, the beans and beans are sincerely said: "I am wrong. " Then father asks the beans and beans: "Why push over the cousin's castle? " The beans and beans tell father: "The cousin's castle is bigger than mine, I am a little sad. " Then my father tells the beans and beans: "We should fair a bit, can't because loud to right away go to overthrow it than you in castle of younger brother, we can try to pile one's own castle more largely too. "
The response of the beans and beans father is like a lot of clever parents' method. It is right like this, but still insufficient. In order to melt in the just meaning while helping children, parents need to encourage them. For example, father of the beans and beans should encourage the beans and beans to help the cousin to put up the castle again.
Determined - -Give children a courage
Value quotation: 1,Encourage child oppose they come, speak difficult thing and initiative in they praise. 2,When the child has done very difficult thing, should congratulate children.
The raising of 5 years old was raised for mother to show the picture that he just created with the new wax crayon, mother praised him. Then he has finished another one bringing mother and wanting and is praised getting back to one's own room hastily, then one is brought over connecting one. One is worse than one, mother does not know what is said. Mother should say so at this moment: "Raise, the picture serious as previous one, can you do the best to finish a little? " Avoid too much praise children at this moment, and should transmit in a positive, gentle way.
Another method help child develop resolution to encourage them oppose they come on, say difficult thing. For example, if your daughter is very apt to get angry, hand over to several kinds of tactics of hers to control getting angry; When the child has made into very difficult thing for adults, should congratulate children.
Show understanding - -Get child nearer the friendship
Value quotation: 1,The experience of the small problem can help children to study the value of showing understanding. 2,When the child has done very difficult thing, should congratulate children.
Letting mother feel recently, an angry one has been taking twin girls to the supermarket each time, all end up with the crying and shouting making a fun of two daughters. As mother takes two daughters to the supermarket to do shopping, the elder sister says that will eat chocolates, the younger sister likes the cookies. Two people quarrel in this way. Watching to two children endlessly of quarrel, mother says to them patiently: "Children, everybody has things that oneself likes because does not like not making others better by oneself non- all right, to incorrect, the elder sister likes chocolates, then we buy chocolates, the younger sister likes the cookies, we buy the cookies too, is not this very good? "
As time goes on, can find language or action can make other man smile or happy even if it is very little children, when he is to a person's friendship, that person is very friendly too to him, the feedback can encourage others' true showing understanding and taking action.
Ten laws of children's early education
The quality that children grow up, concern modernization and the rise and decline of country, so it is very important in early education to do children well.
1,Let children study in the rich and colorful game. The game is the children's main activity before studying, children knew the things around by game, meet the living environment and develop intelligence. Let the child buy or using helps to develop the toy of intelligence, should let it played with child more.
2,Lead children to go in nature and social life to study. Nature and social environment can attract the children most, it is aptest to evoke the hopes explored of children, so, should take child outside to play more on festivals or holidays.
3,Pay attention to training the child's sense organ. Studying in earlier stage, children's concrete thinking in image is more developed, they rely on the development to be more intact image and characteristic of catching the things of sense organ. The quality of the sense organ function, the development of children's intelligence is decisive, so should pay attention to training the child's sense organs more.
4,Notice that trained children to develop languages while as a child. It is language taking place and preliminary period for development in earlier stage to study, and the language has tool function of developing an intellectual activity, it plays a very prominent role in all people's psychological activities. So, developed languages while as a child, the development of language and psychology in all one's life had important function. For example: Compile and tell the vivid and story rich in the meaning educationally, can not merely expand children's range of knowlege, and help to develop their intelligence and ability to express of oral language.
5,Pay attention to training painting ability. Painting not only can temper children's sense organ, can also develop children's intelligence, good moral character of can train children to focus attention, overcome the difficulty at the same timing etc..
6,Offer the music environment. The music not only can make children's mood happy, can also promote the development of psychological quality such as their emotion and aesthetic feeling, thus improve health, increase knowledge, development capacity. For example: It is favorable to physically and mentally healthy songs of children to set some free, study various musical instruments,etc.. 7,Want the love to the child without pampering, pay attention to training their independent viability. The parents is very deeply lovely to the child, but can not spoil, pamper; Should care about children's morality, intelligently, development in an all-round way of body. The parents not only wants to let the child eat well, put on, play well, and should pay attention to inspiration and guide the child's study interest, have paid attention to and trained the child's good morality since childhood.
8,Correct the attitude to children's breeding, train the child's good personality. Parents are the pioneer in the child inner world, parents' attitude to children's breeding, occupy the important status in child's character formation. Generally speaking parents demand respect the child's opinion strictly as well as to the child, it is cordial, frank, lively, dignified that the personalities of children are mostly shown as, have independent spirit, have circulations, good at cooperating and working together with everybody; Parents are like spoiling the child excessively, everything meets the demands, it is apt to make children form wilful, act like a child, the already, wanton personality of profit, and opinionated, do things and lack the sense of responsibility, there is no endurance; Parents are cold to the child, ignore, children would like to look for others' love more. Try hard to cause someone else's attention, some even like provoking a dispute, attack and not speak others sarcastically; Parents are too severe to children, children will follow blindly, timid, grim; Parents' attitude to children is cold one minute and hot next, changeable and making people intangible, children are apt to make mood unstably, it is suspected, worried and very heavy and lacking the judgement more that anything crops up.
9,The educational view is identical at first on the educational method, make sure to require unanimity. Unnecessary criticism, some are partial to; Some promise, some refuse; Some agree, some object to it. Educate, it has to be if inconsistent, will make child to be at a loss as to what to do, can't take shape a correct one non-standard, even indulge further.
10,Parents should be strict with oneself, do the example well. The child's imitation strength is very strong, the time that parents and child contact is longest, so the child imitated most to parents. Because children's world outlook has not taken shape yet, children imitate very great blindness, it accords with the code of ethic to do every gesture, every word and action of parents, be a good child's example.
1,Let children study in the rich and colorful game. The game is the children's main activity before studying, children knew the things around by game, meet the living environment and develop intelligence. Let the child buy or using helps to develop the toy of intelligence, should let it played with child more.
2,Lead children to go in nature and social life to study. Nature and social environment can attract the children most, it is aptest to evoke the hopes explored of children, so, should take child outside to play more on festivals or holidays.
3,Pay attention to training the child's sense organ. Studying in earlier stage, children's concrete thinking in image is more developed, they rely on the development to be more intact image and characteristic of catching the things of sense organ. The quality of the sense organ function, the development of children's intelligence is decisive, so should pay attention to training the child's sense organs more.
4,Notice that trained children to develop languages while as a child. It is language taking place and preliminary period for development in earlier stage to study, and the language has tool function of developing an intellectual activity, it plays a very prominent role in all people's psychological activities. So, developed languages while as a child, the development of language and psychology in all one's life had important function. For example: Compile and tell the vivid and story rich in the meaning educationally, can not merely expand children's range of knowlege, and help to develop their intelligence and ability to express of oral language.
5,Pay attention to training painting ability. Painting not only can temper children's sense organ, can also develop children's intelligence, good moral character of can train children to focus attention, overcome the difficulty at the same timing etc..
6,Offer the music environment. The music not only can make children's mood happy, can also promote the development of psychological quality such as their emotion and aesthetic feeling, thus improve health, increase knowledge, development capacity. For example: It is favorable to physically and mentally healthy songs of children to set some free, study various musical instruments,etc.. 7,Want the love to the child without pampering, pay attention to training their independent viability. The parents is very deeply lovely to the child, but can not spoil, pamper; Should care about children's morality, intelligently, development in an all-round way of body. The parents not only wants to let the child eat well, put on, play well, and should pay attention to inspiration and guide the child's study interest, have paid attention to and trained the child's good morality since childhood.
8,Correct the attitude to children's breeding, train the child's good personality. Parents are the pioneer in the child inner world, parents' attitude to children's breeding, occupy the important status in child's character formation. Generally speaking parents demand respect the child's opinion strictly as well as to the child, it is cordial, frank, lively, dignified that the personalities of children are mostly shown as, have independent spirit, have circulations, good at cooperating and working together with everybody; Parents are like spoiling the child excessively, everything meets the demands, it is apt to make children form wilful, act like a child, the already, wanton personality of profit, and opinionated, do things and lack the sense of responsibility, there is no endurance; Parents are cold to the child, ignore, children would like to look for others' love more. Try hard to cause someone else's attention, some even like provoking a dispute, attack and not speak others sarcastically; Parents are too severe to children, children will follow blindly, timid, grim; Parents' attitude to children is cold one minute and hot next, changeable and making people intangible, children are apt to make mood unstably, it is suspected, worried and very heavy and lacking the judgement more that anything crops up.
9,The educational view is identical at first on the educational method, make sure to require unanimity. Unnecessary criticism, some are partial to; Some promise, some refuse; Some agree, some object to it. Educate, it has to be if inconsistent, will make child to be at a loss as to what to do, can't take shape a correct one non-standard, even indulge further.
10,Parents should be strict with oneself, do the example well. The child's imitation strength is very strong, the time that parents and child contact is longest, so the child imitated most to parents. Because children's world outlook has not taken shape yet, children imitate very great blindness, it accords with the code of ethic to do every gesture, every word and action of parents, be a good child's example.
Why does the baby like sleeping?
We talk about neonates because the brain development is still not complete, cerebral cortex and nerve cell excitability are low, it is bad, apt to be tired to be able to bear the labour, so determine neonate total sleep time is relatively long, and the sleep time and number of times present the direct radio with the baby's age, the smaller age is, the more time for sleep and number of times are, this is that we often see neonates are besides breast-feeding, changing the diaper, time of having a bath in one day, basically have 20- 22 hours in the sleep.
Someone counts, the baby born in the first week has 90% time to spend in the sleep in one day, the sleep can make babies avoid the external interference, make every physiological function of the organism improve constantly, get the sufficient development, this is that a baby is normal, physiology self-protection phenomenon, it doesn't receive the excessive stimulus of the external world to protect baby's fragile brain cell. So have some babies to that's the reason in order to meet the requirement of one's own sleep, will take a snap secretly while even sucking the breast.
It is not a complete quiet sleep to fall asleep while sucking the breast
This work of sucking the breast for baby, in addition, the babies all nestle in mother's chest when breast-feeding, warm and comfortable and still safe, the baby will really enjoy the good sleep environment, but the sleep at this moment is not often a complete quiet sleep, as you have the papilla or nipple pulled out to appear, the baby wakes up.
How to let the baby not fall asleep while sucking the breast?
An experienced mother will stimulate the sucking of the baby constantly while breast-feeding, as feeling the baby stops sucking, move the nipple or rotate the nipple gently, baby can continue, suck, can light auricle or cheeks, ball soles to make baby to pinch baby also if necessary, give to he (she) Some awakening stimulate, lengthen excited time, make baby take, enough for milk, let he (she) until baby have enough only Have a good sleep, train the baby to form the good habit of feeding.
Attentive matters while breast-feeding for the baby
The hole of the nipple is moderate in size
Mix baby that feed while being some, for prevent baby from chock milk choose special nipple of aperture feed mother, in this way, will make the baby spend very great strength eating a little milk, can not " finish the task " Fell asleep hard, was made of this parents' worry, thought baby's appetite was bad.
In fact this is an illusion, the nipple appropriate in size is very important to choose the hole of the nipple when breast-feeding.
As you turn feeding bottle around one drop of milk flow out from the hole of the nipple connecting one drop, in this way the hole size of the nipple is moderate;
As to flow out, present, come down hole to be right away too getting heavy sharply milk;
And just have milk that has flowed out the hole too small after getting rid of hard.
For sucking the baby with good strength usually in 10- Can finish sucking he (she) in 15 minutes Need milk amount,the excessive the tired without being sucked the breast,cost method refused to adopt baby naturally
Mother does not fall asleep while breast-feeding
When the breast milk is fed (especially evening) ,Having fallen asleep feeding oneself to mother, the baby has just fallen asleep including the nipple too, in this way the baby will lack it to the constant stimulus sucked while breast-feeding, the baby is apt to form the conditioned reflex as time goes by, have not eaten several mouthfuls of milk and fallen asleep, so mother working hard should pay attention to feeding the skill.
In a word, breast-feed for mother and baby having piece learn, get familiar and tacit course, this course varies with each individual, believe each mother can be through studying and trying to find out and finding and feeding one's own baby's most suitable method.
The baby does not suck the breast, what is to be done?
Add some babies glucose in milk power for baby, strengthen the mouthfeel and have a try, or the fruit juice which the baby likes drinking at ordinary times, the mouthfeel of entering the mouth, as soon as the baby drink more milk, the baby prove the babies have no questions, just the disease is just good, the sense of taste is bad. If like not drinking either in taste of drinking at ordinary times, see and ill
When will the baby add the diatery supplement
The babies of 4 months just began to add the diatery supplement, the way to eat that was only suitable for relatively simplifying, parents should not be impatient, can't do a lot of some changes to boil, eat very much and mix the baby and can not digest. The baby within one years old still wants to take milk as the core, add the diatery supplement on the basis of guaranteeing 70000 ml of milk quantity every day.
The diatery supplement added first should be egg yolk. The iron that the neonate stored in the body mainly comes from the parent. The iron that the mature neonate stored in body is very limited, only enough for hematopoiesis of four or five months after born ining to use. And iron which early newborn baby and many foetuses got from the mother's body is less. The more the fetus is little age, the more the fetus count, the fewer internal iron content is. The mature neonate can add egg yolk in the staple food 3 months after laying, early newborn baby and many foetuses can begin from behind the full moon. The method to add egg yolk is as follows: Boil, peel off the egg, take out egg yolk, grind the powder. Feed 1/8 of a egg yolk every day at the beginning, will rise to 1/4, 1/2 gradually, until the whole egg yolk. The egg yolk powder can be mediated with the water, eaten for the baby while breast-feeding twice; Can also call in the rice flour directly.
The adding of fruit juice of vegetables:
Can give it to the baby with the fruit juice 4 months later. Infant and pre-school children's synthetic beverage unsuitable to drink on the market, should use special baby's drink, or the fruit juice pressed deliciously by oneself and needing to add water to drink after diluting at 1:1.
Can also make the vegetable juice by oneself, can drink in 2 months. The method is to clean, cut the fresh vegetables into small section, it is well-done to add water, fetch the dish juice (only the juice) Drink, if the juice of the celery is effective to constipation, the carrot juice is right to suffer from diarrhoea effectively.
Mar 1, 2009
It is self-confident to set up: How to make the timid child no longer timid
Q: Son of me study in kindergarten swing shift this year, have more introversive personalities, any activity join voluntarily, disclose performance celebrate a festival eye in kindergarten. I am very afraid the teacher does not like him, ignore him, makes him isolated in the kindergarten.
The reporter knows in interviewing, teachers do not ignore this kind of introversive child in the kindergarten, will pay close attention to them further instead, some teachers still find out the heart untying the introversive child by ingenious method forms, let them set up self-confidently, become optimistic.
" game room " Thing that China has a heart-to-heart talk
"The child displays timidly to think the environment strange or not he does not thinks the dependable person at one's side, the teacher wants to proceed with these two respects. "
The kindergarten has had in the corner on the playground the sand " The game room " ,When finding that there are children not to dare to associate with classmates in the class, the teacher will spend the time after school taking children to " the game room " Play games such as every family,etc., discuss the anecdote in the happy thing or family happening with the child on the same day in this course, let him regard teacher as the friend. After such three or four times, the teacher organizes several classmates to reach " the game room " together Play, let the timid child in " game room " Find person and environment that is familiar with. And then train his optimistic and initiative personality slowly.
Arrange with the optimistic child's deskmate
It is the timid child that creates the chance of the contacts as much as possible. The garden long to tell reporter whether introverted child in inconspicuous reason, he take the initiative, keep in touch with other people, we let export-oriented child with he deskmate, or carry on group's cooperative activity, let the optimistic child drive the introversive child.
Kiss and lead the child to incorporate it in children
Parents' guide to child is more important. In the action, such as at the time of the outdoor sports, parents require children to play with other children orally simply, the timid child may not obey, if parents draw the child's hands, go to children group together, teach children how to say: "Shall we play together? " Add into game too by oneself, so introversive a child will be infected too, put down the timid burden quickly, put into the game heartily, such several times, the child's courage will increase slowly, no longer introversive too.
Fully utilize Family Day
Child timid, except that personality make right, very much loud factor lie in not there is not peripheral living environmenting, so long as parents guide aptly, the home cooperates, help to train this part of infant's good personalities.
So long as introversive child play with the child of the same age more, the personality can become optimistic. " a lot of families like ' Family Day ' (i.e. family party day) now ,Family of similar child of some ages of our kindergarten, organized some collective activities on weekend, let the children bring along each other in the course of playing, parents all think one's own child can draw the companion's good habit, benefit a lot. "
Children brush teeth It is unsuitable to use adult's toothpaste
High Fluorine area resident should careful to spend, include Fluorine toothpaste, children unsuitable to use, include Fluorine toothpaste even more. Should includes Fluorine toothpaste like tobacco, mark out the sign that may be endangered to the human body in packing.
"Two shells with the same form, soaked in different liquid, the shell that the liquid soaks is hard and incomparable that among them is filled a prescription by Fluorine calcium, another shell has broken to pieces once striking gently. " This is some toothpaste of shell experiment advertisements, its conclusion is: Contain, strengthen Fluorine calcium fill a prescription, clean while in tooth, give tooth overall protection from inside to outside, help you to prevent dental caries, firm teeth. Right, Fluorine can really protect teeth, reduce the ill rate of decayed tooth, the international dentistry's alliances and international dentistry's association are all recommending using and including Fluorine toothpaste. However, the children under the age of 6 had better use the special-purpose children's toothpaste, especially don't share adult's toothpaste in area of high Fluorine.
It is reported, the toothpaste of adult selling at present basically all include Fluorine, and the Fluorine content is higher than children's toothpaste. Children do not often use the toothbrush skillfully enough, perform a task perfunctorily while brushing teeth, make the residual toothpaste in the slit between the teeth brush non- clean, even swallow the incomplete liquid of toothpaste, lead to the fact the intaking amount of Fluorine increases. If things go on like this, the amount of Fluorine taken a photograph of will increase, even can cause Fluorine tooth disease (commonly called as the macula lutea tooth) in the body . Especially the children of the high Fluorine area, had better not use including Fluorine toothpaste. Public health grandson, president of institute expensive Fan of Chinese Medical Sciences University explains, before 6 years old is the key period that the children grow permanent teeth, excessive Fluorine will exert an important influence on Fluorine spot's tooth.
Need to emphasize, include Fluorine toothpaste, the use of children over the adult and 6 on the market at present, will not cause Fluorine spot's tooth, and defend the function of decayed tooth well. So long as does not use excessively, will not cause the injury to the human body. But high Fluorine areas of Midwest such as Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, the Inner Mongol,etc., propose not using and including Fluorine toothpaste, so as not to present local Fluorine disease.
Three major mistaken ideas of brushing teeth most commonly
Mistaken idea one: Gargle the mouthwash everyday, it is cool and clean.
Correct error: The mouthwash does not recommend using every day, the use of the medical mouthwash of hospital should follow the doctor's advice even more.
Mistaken idea two: Brush teeth to have and leave directly directly, duration is short.
Correct error: Should make toothbrush and tooth keep angle of 45 degrees, each seat should be brushed lightly for 10 times at least.
Mistaken idea three: Women can't brush teeth in confinement.
Correct error: The nutrition foot of pregnancy period and postpartum but there are few sports, gingivitis is easier to send frequently, should insist on every warm water of daily expenses and brush teeth.
7 kinds of children " The nutrition menu "
Fat baby
1 . Select more food enriched with vitamin such as 6 vitamin A, thiamine, Vitamin B12, Nick are impractical. The latest research indicates, some children get fat to lack these vitamins to cause, because they have important function in the human fat catabolism, will influence the normal supersession of organism energy to enable its surplus if insufficient, fat of taking shape.
2 . Fill the calcium element and give children food with rich calcium such as soyfood, marine product, animal's bone more. The fat child exceeds standard because of the weight, the body fluid increases, the demand for calcium increases, if does not fill, will be apter to suffer from rickets than the general child.
3 . Sufficient drinking water this on vigorous supersession need, keep normal first terms of weight actually child, because too much fat is needed under the participation of water in the body, could take the place of and solve lostly for heat. Thin baby It is bad and suffering from diarrhoea after the food, vomiting etc. that the thin and weak child often has appetite, Chinese medicine is called infantile malnutrition to accumulate, because the spleen and stomach function is weak. So, the meal should be arranged more to enrich the spleen and stomach, help the food digested, for instance Chinese yam, French beans, lotus seeds, Indian bread,etc., the culinary art method of the medium that and regard water as and conduct heat multi-purposely, for instance soup, custard, cake,etc., lack with fry, bake taking oil as medium to cook the way. Notice the food controlled, prevent satiating and hurting the spleen and stomach, make children remain the vigorous appetite throughout. Baby catching a cold repeatedly
1 . The rich food containing vitamin and copper element lacks vitamin A, will lead to the fact child's respiratory tracts resistance against diseases of mucous membrane drops, thus invade and give facility to for the bacterium or virus, carrot, animal's liver are rich in vitamin A; The copper element can be invading the internal surface of virus to gather, " unite " with vitamin C Eliminate the virus, so praised as " best partner " who prevents cold or influenza by the expert of the British medicine federation . So, besides taking tablets such as a certain amount of vitamin C,etc., food with abundant copper such as apricot, apple, mushroom, ox's liver should be often eaten.
2 . Chicken soup study according to France and expert of Belgium, chicken soup especially hen contain the special composition of the soup, can strengthen the blood circulation of the swallowing department, increase the secretion of the bronchus, help to remove the virus which invades the respiratory tracts, it is a delicacy which resists cold.
3 . There are granules of the sesame oil form on the spores of the mushroom and mushroom, this kind of granule can stimulate influenza virus, make it form the one - storeyed heavy wall, lose pathogenic ability. Baby in the noise environment
1 . What is the noise lives near the highway, urban area, factories and mines district,etc. and is packed with the environment child, should eat more egg, milk, beans and fresh vegetables. Because the noise will increase the consumption of the protein and vitamin in the human body. If does not fill, will influence the development of child's physique and intelligence.
2 . In order to protect the child's sense of hearing, must absorb a certain amount of magnesium element more. Marine alga, green leaves vegetables and grains include more magnesium, available. Asthma baby Australia's medical expert's report, eat such as dog salmon, tuna and mackerel many lipoprotein fresh fish, can reduce the probability that children suffer from asthma.
According to the expert's observation, eat a fresh fish every week, can make the breaking out rate of asthma reduce by 75%. Contain a kind of special fatty acid while lying in fresh fish's fat profoundly, it is sure to resist inflammation function to have, can prevent the outbreak of asthma through preventing respiratory tracts inflammation. Baby who takes anthelmintic Many parents reflect, the appetite drops, spirit becomes bad, the sleep is uneasy after the child takes and catches worm medicine.
Study carefully its reason, result from putting emphasis on avoiding certain food and ignoring essential nutrition and allocating. The correct act is: Take and catch it during worm medicine, increase suit child's taste as well as rich food containing nutrition such as the eggs, beans, fish, fresh vegetables, fruit, in order to promote the spleen and stomach function, uncomfortable sense described above will disappear at the same time too. Baby grinding one's teeth at night Grind one's teeth at night, the trick twitches, easy to wake, often the alarm which is short of calcium in the body. Need to increase the green vegetables, milk product, dried fish floss, dried small shrimp,etc. food with rich calcium in time.
1 . Select more food enriched with vitamin such as 6 vitamin A, thiamine, Vitamin B12, Nick are impractical. The latest research indicates, some children get fat to lack these vitamins to cause, because they have important function in the human fat catabolism, will influence the normal supersession of organism energy to enable its surplus if insufficient, fat of taking shape.
2 . Fill the calcium element and give children food with rich calcium such as soyfood, marine product, animal's bone more. The fat child exceeds standard because of the weight, the body fluid increases, the demand for calcium increases, if does not fill, will be apter to suffer from rickets than the general child.
3 . Sufficient drinking water this on vigorous supersession need, keep normal first terms of weight actually child, because too much fat is needed under the participation of water in the body, could take the place of and solve lostly for heat. Thin baby It is bad and suffering from diarrhoea after the food, vomiting etc. that the thin and weak child often has appetite, Chinese medicine is called infantile malnutrition to accumulate, because the spleen and stomach function is weak. So, the meal should be arranged more to enrich the spleen and stomach, help the food digested, for instance Chinese yam, French beans, lotus seeds, Indian bread,etc., the culinary art method of the medium that and regard water as and conduct heat multi-purposely, for instance soup, custard, cake,etc., lack with fry, bake taking oil as medium to cook the way. Notice the food controlled, prevent satiating and hurting the spleen and stomach, make children remain the vigorous appetite throughout. Baby catching a cold repeatedly
1 . The rich food containing vitamin and copper element lacks vitamin A, will lead to the fact child's respiratory tracts resistance against diseases of mucous membrane drops, thus invade and give facility to for the bacterium or virus, carrot, animal's liver are rich in vitamin A; The copper element can be invading the internal surface of virus to gather, " unite " with vitamin C Eliminate the virus, so praised as " best partner " who prevents cold or influenza by the expert of the British medicine federation . So, besides taking tablets such as a certain amount of vitamin C,etc., food with abundant copper such as apricot, apple, mushroom, ox's liver should be often eaten.
2 . Chicken soup study according to France and expert of Belgium, chicken soup especially hen contain the special composition of the soup, can strengthen the blood circulation of the swallowing department, increase the secretion of the bronchus, help to remove the virus which invades the respiratory tracts, it is a delicacy which resists cold.
3 . There are granules of the sesame oil form on the spores of the mushroom and mushroom, this kind of granule can stimulate influenza virus, make it form the one - storeyed heavy wall, lose pathogenic ability. Baby in the noise environment
1 . What is the noise lives near the highway, urban area, factories and mines district,etc. and is packed with the environment child, should eat more egg, milk, beans and fresh vegetables. Because the noise will increase the consumption of the protein and vitamin in the human body. If does not fill, will influence the development of child's physique and intelligence.
2 . In order to protect the child's sense of hearing, must absorb a certain amount of magnesium element more. Marine alga, green leaves vegetables and grains include more magnesium, available. Asthma baby Australia's medical expert's report, eat such as dog salmon, tuna and mackerel many lipoprotein fresh fish, can reduce the probability that children suffer from asthma.
According to the expert's observation, eat a fresh fish every week, can make the breaking out rate of asthma reduce by 75%. Contain a kind of special fatty acid while lying in fresh fish's fat profoundly, it is sure to resist inflammation function to have, can prevent the outbreak of asthma through preventing respiratory tracts inflammation. Baby who takes anthelmintic Many parents reflect, the appetite drops, spirit becomes bad, the sleep is uneasy after the child takes and catches worm medicine.
Study carefully its reason, result from putting emphasis on avoiding certain food and ignoring essential nutrition and allocating. The correct act is: Take and catch it during worm medicine, increase suit child's taste as well as rich food containing nutrition such as the eggs, beans, fish, fresh vegetables, fruit, in order to promote the spleen and stomach function, uncomfortable sense described above will disappear at the same time too. Baby grinding one's teeth at night Grind one's teeth at night, the trick twitches, easy to wake, often the alarm which is short of calcium in the body. Need to increase the green vegetables, milk product, dried fish floss, dried small shrimp,etc. food with rich calcium in time.
Do not eat the vegetables and fruits and reply the method greatly six times
The vegetables and fruits absorb the insufficient question, has been a great difficult problem of perplexing the new hand parents all the time. The vegetables and fruits can offer abundant vitamin, mineral and cellulose in the diet, safeguard child's food with indispensable normal development; Though they are unable to offer the energy that the body needs, participate in the body and utilize energy, and the important cofactor in the metabolism course.
5 pieces of sequela that the diet is uneven
1.Constipation is Q&A the most
The cellulose can promote the growth of the beneficial bacterium in the intestines, inhibit the hyperplasia of the harmful fungus. The cellulose is absorbed insufficiently, the remaining entity is less that enable after digesting and assimilating, the stimulus causing the intestines to wriggle is reduced. When it is slackened that the intestines wriggle, the difficult constipation symptom that it is apt to produce defecating; Except may make the baby defecate and pain or bleed ing, too long time that excrement and urine stay in intestines, will produce the harmful toxic material, will destroy the growth environment of baby's enteric interior beneficial bacterium.
2.Fat problem
Lack the cellulosic meal and is not prone to the full sense in the diet, the regular meeting causes heat to absorb too much, suffer from chronic disease after producing fatly and growing up.
3.Vitamin is absorbed insufficiently
The vegetables and fruits are main sources of vitamin C. Vitamin C, with relating to take shape in the connective tissue collagenically, it can make cells combine closely, as the shortage, may influence the health of teeth, the gingivae, produce covers and make the apt to bleed and phenomenon that the health infect.
Yellow, orange vegetables and fruits are abundant sources of beta carotene, beta carotene can be turned in the body into vitamin A, for the body to use. This grows with skeleton, tooth, the visual function and skin, mucous membrane cell one have a relation greatly completely. As the shortage, may infect etc. nyctalopia, hair follicle inflammation of skin, body, even influence intelligence to develop.
4.Immunity drops
Vegetables and fruits rich composition to contain polyphenoils ' Such as vitamin C, beta carotene) . While absorbing insufficiently, it is unable to contend with the harmful free radical in the body, influence the sound development of cells and the tissue. And when the nutrient is absorbed unbalancedly, will make immunity drop, the baby is easy to infect, fall ill.
5.Cause too much snacks
A lot of babies do not like the vegetables and fruits, but like the high oil, food with rich candy. The snacks of high oil, high candy will influence the dinner appetite, it is apt to produce symptom of the underweight and alimentary deficiency; And sweet food, fried and over-salty snacks will cause decayed tooth, fat or overweight harmful effects of taste. Let babies love 6 small secrets of the vegetables and fruits
1.Mix and feed the food
If the baby does not like eating the vegetables, he will refuse to have a meal when he see that there is green vegetables in the bowl, parents must not use the tough means at this moment, can carry the meal to the kitchen, tell baby: "I give you did not change a bowl. " Then mix vegetables and rice together stealthily, let the baby unable to find out, it is in this way very apt to feed the food.
2.Choose the fresh and tender food
Vegetables because of existence of cellulose, make infant chew relatively strenuous, may easy to give up, take this kind of food. While making meal, remember choosing fresh, tender eating the material, or boil the food relatively softly, help children take food.
3.Cut the vegetables thinly or mince
Some JINZHEN MUSHROOM (sic), garlic stems, some fiber long vegetables too, eat apt to cause baby swallow difficult or produce, vomit directly. Before proposing eating for infants, should cut first thinly or mince.
4.Begin on a small quantity
Some vegetables and fruits include the special smell: Such as bitter gourd, leaf mustard, litchi, perhaps the baby can't accept at the beginning, mother can adopt the progressive way to go on, from beginning on a small quantity first, or eat when the baby is a bit older.
5.Let babies love the color
Some green vegetables, fruit have special colors, wild cabbage of secondary color, carrot, color pepper, cherry,etc., overly bright-colored color may cause the baby's fear too. Mothers can educate in way that children can accept, if can tell the baby: Having eaten red dish dish and fruit, there will be red attacking, beautiful cheeks like snow white.
6.Turn into the form out of shape and lose flavour
Most child might unable to accept too sour fruit, can eat any more after being relatively familiar whom fruit put. Can have a try, mix sweet fruit, add some mayonnaise fight into the fruit juice too ' Do not strain the dreg) ,Or is it or that the form which the baby likes attracts children to try to do the achievement and freeze.
Nutrition guide look of the vegetables and fruits
Vegetables
Rich in vitamin C, support one's family B clan, medicine sour, vitamin A or beta carotene, Vitamin E, koagulation vitamin, calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium and cellulose.
Fruits
Rich in vitamin C, thiamine clan, medicine acid, beta carotene, potassium and cellulose.
Pursue the characters
Vegetables because of existence of cellulose, make infant relatively strenuous chew, easy to produce, give up, take the thought of food. Make meal, remember, choose fresh, eating material is or relatively soft whom food boil delicate, help the child take food.
Mothers can educate in way that children can accept, if can tell the baby: Having eaten red dish dish and fruit, there will be red attacking, beautiful cheeks like snow white.
How to let babies choose the sweet food healthily
Does not the sweet food have advantage at all? Of course not. The sweet food containing candy actually has a lot of advantages to the health too, and its function is also not small. Except the candy in the sweet food can offer the heat energy that the body needs to baby, many kinds of supersession still participated in in baby's body cells are move, responsible for keeping the normal function of the nervous system, synthetic multiple tasks which promote the protein. Meanwhile, the candy is nearly the fuel of the only brain, the baby's brain can work all by having it to offer the energy too continuously, steadily. Give baby feed some candy can raise attention, reaction ability, memory of them and understand ability appropriate.
Is it ill to eat the sweet food and win the tooth?
A lot of babies have dental carieses that are all caused by eating the careless tooth hygiene of candy in love. Bacterium and residual food in the oral cavity form the tooth fungus spot to affix to tooth, cane sugar of food, decompose, produce by bacterium sour, as time goes by, it remains at tooth fungus spot to be sour to corrode the antiabrasion layer at teeth slowly --Enamel. The enamel is corroded sourly for a long time but destroyed, form decayed tooth and hole, form dental caries.
However, the teeth of baby who eats sweet food will certainly not be good that and feed the sweet food, or love to the baby very much. So long as parents' help strengthens the protection of baby's teeth, can reduce even totally avoid " The honey of molasses " Trouble brought to tooth. Want, make sure, eat up candy brush teeth immediately, baby suffer from probability of dental caries can reduce much more then. In addition, take baby to dept. of stomatology to check teeth regularly, discover the problems to handle in time, step that protects child's teeth and exempts by the candy and encroaches on too. Generally speaking, the baby over two should check tooth two times at least every year, think about it, has your baby accomplished?
Is it sure to become the little malnutritive fat person to eat the sweet food?
The cane sugar is absorbed in the body fast, it is very apt to transform into the fat and store, so eat too many candies, of and unwilling sports is apt to become a little fat person naturally. And the scientist also finds, the candy is besides offering heat energy, what very good nutriment it is not, call candy on nutrition " Empty energy " Food. It will influence baby's normal appetite to eat too much, cause other nutriment such as the protein to absorb insufficiently, thus it is malnutritive to appear, influence the baby's growth.
But if parents can help baby correct partial to a limited variety of food to used to it, train baby's balanced eating habit consciously while as a child, try hard to be short of eating the excessive sweet food and snacks between two meal, control uptake amount to the candy once of baby's form, try hard to reduce and eat the number of times of candy, can well control the baby's sweet recipe, help the baby to set up the sweet food view of the health.
What is " Syndrome of sweet food " ?
The scientist finds: It is unstable that the sweet food absorbs lack of concentration of regular meeting of too much babies, mood, like crying and screaming, hot-tempered. Trace it to its cause because candy absorb too much, to oxidize incomplete glucose, have produced more and oxidized the middle result not complete. This kind of material has influenced the activity of the central nervous system of brain. The experts call this kind of symptom " Syndrome of sweet food " .
Avoid " Syndrome of sweet food " ,The more important thing is to control baby's uptake amount to the sweet food, except the candy, including food high in candy content such as the cake, beverage should control the appetite equally.
From how loudly to begin to wipe out the sweet food it will be baby?
Since 4 months, the baby begins to add the diatery supplement. But before the baby is a year old, all plus sugar or food which add artificial sweet bad smell should be tried hard to avoid eating few. Because the carbohydrate excessively processed, does not include vitamin, mineral or protein, will make the baby's appetite influenced, eat the candy, want to eat nothing, hinder getting the food of the health of eating. The syrup of maize, glucose, cane sugar are the candy too, often enabled and used in the processed food, avoid feeding the food that the food has this garniture while labelling to the baby. The candy is in the breast milk or in the natural food, contain some, the need of baby 6 months ago that these are enough.
It is said the baby can't eat honey? True?
Honey is a kind of food containing candy share as natural as fruit, but it is nearly a a hundred per cent candy, can produce other carbohydrate will produce question, baby an ample a year old try not to wipe out honey too, because honey contain one Potter drench toxin, under the age of one baby unable to control this kind of toxin in antibody of body. The molasses is a pure candy too, and likewise bad, the sweet food products of finish machining are unsuitable to give to the baby under the age of one too.
Eat the most suitable time of sweet food:
*Can also play a role in pacifying mood to feed some candies to him when the baby is excited.
*Eat some candies for him when the baby participates in the sport match, can supplement baby's heat consumed in the body.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)
